Age of a tree/fossils can be measured by looking at the remaining Carbon-14 in a sample. C-14 has a half-life of 5720 years and this is a first-order reaction. If a piece of wood has converted 88.5% of the carbon-14, then how old is it?
Age of a tree/fossils can be measured by looking at the remaining Carbon-14 in a sample. C-14 has a half-life of 5720 years and this is a first-order reaction. If a piece of wood has converted 88.5% of the carbon-14, then how old is it?
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Age of a tree/fossils can be measured by looking at the remaining Carbon-14 in a sample. C-14 has a half-life of 5720 years and this is a first-order reaction. If a piece of wood has converted 88.5% of the carbon-14, then how old is it?
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Step 1
Half life of C-14 = 5720 years
As the reaction follow first order kinetics.,
Rate constant, K = 0.693/t1/2 = 0.693/5720 years = 1.211 × 10-4 yr-1
Let the amount of C-14 Intially,Ao = 100 grams
Amount of converted carbon = 88.5 % = 88.5 gram
Amount of carbon remained, At = 100 - 88.5 = 11.5 gram
We have to find the time taken,t = ?
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