After the glacial retreat at the end of the last ice age, some three-spine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) were isolated in small lakes. A mutation occurred in these fish that resulted in the loss of pelvic spines. Today, all freshwater sticklebacks lack pelvic spines, but are still classified as members of the same species as marine sticklebacks. Scientists collected sticklebacks from both marine and freshwater environments and placed them together in a controlled environment. Which of the following statements describes the effect of the mutation on their ability to interbreed? They should be able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. They will not be able to interbreed and produce offspring because of hybrid breakdown. They will not be able to interbreed and produce offspring because of mechanical isolation. They should be able to interbreed and produce offspring, but the offspring may experience

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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After the glacial retreat at the end of the last ice age, some three-spine stickleback fish
(Gasterosteus aculeatus) were isolated in small lakes. A mutation occurred in these fish
that resulted in the loss of pelvic spines. Today, all freshwater sticklebacks lack pelvic
spines, but are still classified as members of the same species as marine sticklebacks.
Scientists collected sticklebacks from both marine and freshwater environments and
placed them together in a controlled environment. Which of the following statements
describes the effect of the mutation on their ability to interbreed?
They should be able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
They will not be able to interbreed and produce offspring because of hybrid breakdown.
They will not be able to interbreed and produce offspring because of mechanical isolation.
They should be able to interbreed and produce offspring, but the offspring may experience
reduced hybrid fertility.
Transcribed Image Text:After the glacial retreat at the end of the last ice age, some three-spine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) were isolated in small lakes. A mutation occurred in these fish that resulted in the loss of pelvic spines. Today, all freshwater sticklebacks lack pelvic spines, but are still classified as members of the same species as marine sticklebacks. Scientists collected sticklebacks from both marine and freshwater environments and placed them together in a controlled environment. Which of the following statements describes the effect of the mutation on their ability to interbreed? They should be able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. They will not be able to interbreed and produce offspring because of hybrid breakdown. They will not be able to interbreed and produce offspring because of mechanical isolation. They should be able to interbreed and produce offspring, but the offspring may experience reduced hybrid fertility.
Evolutionary microbiologists developed a theory about a common ancestor for all
eukaryotic cells. Below is a model of the theorized changes during the origin of eukaryotic
cells. Prokaryotes are not capable of phagocytosis, or engulfing outside particles by
creating a pocket in the cell membrane.
Engulfing of
photosynthetic Photosynthetic
prokaryote
eukaryote
Infolding
of plasma
membrane
Prokaryote
Engulfing
of aerobic
heterotrophic
prokaryote
Heterotrophic
eukaryote
Which of the following changes in early prokaryotes could be predicted to result in the
emergence of eukaryotic organisms?
the development of genetic transfer mechanisms in prokaryotes
the evolution of predatory or parasitic relationships in prokaryotes
the emergence of collections of cells functioning together in prokaryotes
the expansion of internal structures to support larger individual cells in prokaryotes
Time
Transcribed Image Text:Evolutionary microbiologists developed a theory about a common ancestor for all eukaryotic cells. Below is a model of the theorized changes during the origin of eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes are not capable of phagocytosis, or engulfing outside particles by creating a pocket in the cell membrane. Engulfing of photosynthetic Photosynthetic prokaryote eukaryote Infolding of plasma membrane Prokaryote Engulfing of aerobic heterotrophic prokaryote Heterotrophic eukaryote Which of the following changes in early prokaryotes could be predicted to result in the emergence of eukaryotic organisms? the development of genetic transfer mechanisms in prokaryotes the evolution of predatory or parasitic relationships in prokaryotes the emergence of collections of cells functioning together in prokaryotes the expansion of internal structures to support larger individual cells in prokaryotes Time
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