After interviewing salespersons at Harley Davidson dealerships, a researcher has created a linear regression line to explain the relationship between a Harley Davidson motorcycle's age (x) and price (y). The regression has an R² = 87.7%. Write a sentence summarizing what R² says about this regression. The age of the motorcycle explains 12.3% of the variation in price. The age of the motorcycle explains 9.36% of the variation in price. The age of the motorcycle explains 87.7% of the variation in price. The price of the motorcycle explains 12.3% of the variation in age.
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- The scatterplot below shows Olympic gold medal performances in the long jump from 1900 to 1988. The long jump is measured in meters. The regression equation is - predicted long jump = 7.24 + 0.014(year since 1900) Describe the association. A. The scatterplot is nonlinear because there is too much variation in the data. B. There is a strong negative association between the amount of protein and the amount of fat that people consume. C. The scatterplot shows a curve. D. This scatterplot shows a moderately strong, positive, linear association between the years since 1990 and the distance of the long jump.A temperature dataset gives y mean April temperature (Fahrenheit) and x = geographic latitude for 20 U.S. cities. The simple linear regression equation for the sample is ŷ = 119 - 1.64x. (a) The value of latitude for a certain city is 41. What is the predicted April temperature for this city? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.) degrees Fahrenheit (b) The mean April temperature for this city is 48. What is the residual for the city? (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.) degrees Fahrenheit You may need to use the appropriate table in the Appendix of Tables to answer this question.A real estate company wants to study the relationship between house sales prices and some important predictors of sales prices. Based on data from recently sold homes in the space, the following variables are used in a multiple regression model. y = sales price (in thousands of dollars) x₁ = total floor area (in square feet) x₂ = number of bedrooms x3 distance to nearest high school (in miles) = The estimated model is as follows. =76+0.098x₁ +16x₂ - 8x3 Answer the questions below for the interpretation of the coefficient of X₂ in this model. (a) Holding the other variables fixed, what is the average change in sales price for each additional bedroom in a house? dollars (b) Is this change an increase or a decrease? O increase O decrease X
- The owner of Showtime Movie Theaters, Inc., used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x 1) and newspaper advertising (x 2). The estimated regression equation was Weekly Gross Revenue ($1000s) Televison Advertising ($1000s) Newspaper Advertising ($1000s) 97 6 1.5 91 3 2 95 5 2.5 93 3.5 2.5 96 4 4.3 94 4.5 2.3 95 3.5 4.2 95 4 3.5 ŷ = 82.5 + 2.01 x 1 + 1.26 x 2The computer solution provided SST = 24 and SSR = 22.876. Compute R 2 and R a 2 (to 3 decimals). R 2 R a 2 When television advertising was the only independent variable, R 2 = 0.551 and R a 2 = 0.476. Are the multiple regression analysis results preferable?Because colas tend to replace healthier beverages and colas contain caffeine and phosphoric acid, researchers wanted to know whether cola consumption is associated with lower bone mineral density in women. The accompanying data lists the typical number of cans of cola consumed in a week and the femoral neck bone mineral density for a sample of 15 women. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click the icon to view the women's data. (a) Find the regression equation treating cola consumption per week as the x-variable. y=x+ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. OA. For 0 colas consumed in a week, the bone density is predicted to be (Round to three decimal places as needed.) g/cm³. OB. For every cola consumed per week, the bone density decreases by (Round to three decimal places as needed.) g/cm³, on average. OC. For a bone density of 0 g/cm³, the number of colas…Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. (The pair of variables have a significant correlation.) Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. The table below shows the heights (in feet) and the number of stories of six notable buildings in a city. Height, x Stories, y 519 (a) x = 500 feet (c) x = 810 feet (b) x = 649 feet (d) x = 732 feet 775 619 508 491 474 36 53 47 44 43 37 Find the regression equation. y=x+ O (Round the slope to three decimal places as needed. Round the y-intercept to two decimal places as needed.) Choose the correct graph below. OA. 60- 60- 60- 60- 800 Height (feet) 800 Height (feet) 800 Height (feet) Height (feet) (a) Predict the value of y for x = 500. Choose the correct answer below. A. 52 В. 40 C. 48 D. not meaningful (b) Predict the value of y for x = 649. Choose the correct answer below. A. 56 В. 48 O C. 40…
- The number of megapixels in a digital camera is one of the most important factors in determining picture quality. But, do digital cameras with more megapixels cost more? The following data show the number of megapixels and the price ($) for 10 digital cameras(Consumer Reports, March 2009). Use these data to develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the price of a digital camera given the number of megapixels. Brand and Model Megapixels Price (S) Canon PowerShot SD1100 IS Casio Exilim Card EX-510 8 180 200 230 10 Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T70 Pentax Optio M50 Canon PowerShot G10 120 470 15 8 Canon PowerShot A590 IS Canon PowerShot El 140 180 10 12 Fujifilm FinePix FOOFD Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W170 Canon PowerShot A470 310 10 250 110The following data show the brand, price ($), and the overall score for six stereo headphones that were tested by a certain magazine. The overall score is based on sound quality and effectiveness of ambient noise reduction. Scores range from 0 (lowest) to 100 (highest). The estimated regression equation for these data is ŷ = 23.462 + 0.315x, where x = price ($) and y = overall score. Brand Price ($) Score A 180 74 B 150 73 C 95 59 D 70 58 E 70 42 F 35 24 (a) Compute SST, SSR, and SSE. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) SST=SSR=SSE= (b) Compute the coefficient of determination r2. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) r2 = Comment on the goodness of fit. (For purposes of this exercise, consider a proportion large if it is at least 0.55.) The least squares line provided a good fit as a small proportion of the variability in y has been explained by the least squares line.The least squares line provided a good fit as a large proportion of…A real estate analyst believes that the three main factors that influence an apartment's rent in a college town are the number of bedrooms, the number of bathrooms, and the apartment's square footage. For 40 apartments, she collects data on the rent (y, in $), the number of bedrooms (x1), the number of bathrooms (x2), and its square footage (X3). The following table shows a portion of the regression results. ANOVA Significance df SS MS F F gression Residual 3 5694717 1898239 50.88 4.99E-13 36 1343176 37310 Total 39 7037893 Standard Upper 95% Coefficients Error t Stat p-value_Lower 95% Intercept 300 84.0 3.57 0.0010 130.03 470.79 Bed 226 60.3 3.75 0.0006 103.45 348.17 Bath 89 55.9 1.59 0.1195 -24.24 202.77 Sqft 0.2 0.09 2.22 0.0276 0.024 0.39 What would be the rent for a 1000-square-foot apartment that has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms? $840 $1,335 $1,130 $1,260
- Use the time/tip data from the table below, which includes data from New York City taxi rides. (The distances are in miles, the times are in minutes, the fares are in dollars, and the tips are in dollars.) Find the regression equation, letting time be the predictor (x) variable. Find the best predicted tip for a ride that takes 30 minutes. How does the result compare to the actual tip amount of $4.70? Use a significance level of 0.05. Distance 1.80 12.71 1.32 Time 1.65 8.51 1.40 1.02 2.47 Fare Tip 25.00 27.00 8.00 16.30 36.80 7.80 9.80 31.75 12.30 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.96 2.98 2.46 11.00 31.00 18.00 8.00 18.00 7.80 14.30 2.34 4.29 The regression equation is ŷ =+ (x. (Round the y-intercept to two decimal places as needed. Round the slope to four decimal places as needed.)The owner of Showtime Movie Theatres Inc. would like to predict weekly gross revenue as a function of advertising expenditures. Use 0.05 level of significance.Historical data for a sample of eight weeks follow: Weekly Gross Renvenue Telelvision Newspaper Adveritising ($1000s) Adveritising a) Develop an estimated regression equation to predict weekly gross revenue as a function of advertising expenditures. ($1000s) ($1000s) 96 5.0 1.5 90 20 2.0 b) Explain in simg when 1000s are spent on television and newspaper then the revenue will in 95 4.0 1.5 92 2.5 2.5 c) Predict weekly 95 3.0 3,3 94 3.5 2.3 d) What is the R2 value? 0.9190 94 2.5 4.2 94 3.0 2.5 e) What is the Hypothesis Test? Use the t test to determine the significance of each independent variable. State the t test, p-values, and your conclusion. g) What is the cor Reject Ho SUMMARY OUTPUT pression Statstica Mutiple R 0.958663444 0.9190356 R Square 0.88664984 Adusted R Square Standard Eror 0.642587303 Obervations ANOVA Syaicance…The following data show the brand, price (S), and the overall score for six stereo headphones that were tested by a certain magazine. The overall score is based on sound quality and effectiveness of ambient noise reduction. Scores range from 0 (lowest) to 100 (highest). The estimated regression equation for these data is ý = 22.522 + 0.335x, where x = price ($) and y = overall score. Brand Price ($) Score A 180 78 B 150 73 95 63 70 58 E 70 38 35 26 (a) Compute SST, SSR, and SSE. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) SST = SSR = SSE = (b) Compute the coefficient of determination rt. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 12 = Comment on the goodness of fit. (For purposes of this exercise, consider a proportion large if it is at least 0.55.) O The least squares line provided a good fit as a small proportion of the variability in y has been explained by the least squares line. O The least squares line did not provide a good fit as a small proportion of the variability in y…