After calculating the mean and standard deviation, how do we interpret the result, and when a variable look strange?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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After calculating the mean and standard deviation, how do we interpret the result, and when a variable look strange?

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The mean is a measure of central tendency and the standard deviation is a measure of dispersion in the data. 

The measure of central tendency gives the value around which most of the observations lie. It simply represents, the most expected value in the data. It is also called a measure of location because it shows the center or the centralized value around which maximum observations in the data fall.

By calculating the mean we get an idea that the center of the distribution around which all other observations fall is the mean value. It is the most suitable representative of other observations in the data.

Dispersion is the variability of data, i.e., by how much, the observations vary from each other. Especially, how much the observations deviate from the centralized value or mean.

Standard deviation is a measure of dispersion that shows the average standard deviations of observations from their mean. 

By calculating mean and standard deviation we get a summary of the data that tells us about the most expected location (mean) around which all other observations cluster and an idea of average deviations of observations from their mean (standard deviation).

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