Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The records for May show the following information: Production Report Rolling Converting Units in process, May 1. . 5,000 10,000 Started during the month 20,000 Received from prior department 15,000 Finished and transferred .. 15,000 10,000 Finished and on hand . Units in process, May 31. Stage of completion.... 5,000 5,000 15,000 1/5 1/3 Production Costs Work in process, May 1: Costs transferred in from Rolling... $50,000 ........... Materials.... $5,000 5,000 Labor..... 6,450 5,500 Factory overhead. 3,550 3,500 Costs incurred during the month: Materials... 37,000 40,000 Labor .... 45,000 44,000 Factory overhead 50,000 37,000 $185.000 Total..... $147,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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