Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The records for May show the following information: Production Report Rolling Converting Units in process, May 1. . 5,000 10,000 Started during the month 20,000 Received from prior department 15,000 Finished and transferred .. 15,000 10,000 Finished and on hand . Units in process, May 31. Stage of completion.... 5,000 5,000 15,000 1/5 1/3 Production Costs Work in process, May 1: Costs transferred in from Rolling... $50,000 ........... Materials.... $5,000 5,000 Labor..... 6,450 5,500 Factory overhead. 3,550 3,500 Costs incurred during the month: Materials... 37,000 40,000 Labor .... 45,000 44,000 Factory overhead 50,000 37,000 $185.000 Total..... $147,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![**Aero Aluminum Inc. Production Cost System for May**
Aero Aluminum Inc. employs a process cost system. The records for May display the following details:
---
**Production Report**
- **Rolling Department**
- Units in process, May 1: 5,000
- Started during the month: 20,000
- Finished and transferred: 15,000
- Finished and on hand: 5,000
- Units in process, May 31: 5,000
- Stage of completion: 1/5
- **Converting Department**
- Units in process, May 1: 10,000
- Received from prior department: 15,000
- Finished and transferred: 10,000
- Units in process, May 31: 15,000
- Stage of completion: 1/3
---
**Production Costs**
- **Work in Process, May 1**
- Costs transferred in from Rolling: $50,000
- Materials:
- Rolling: $5,000
- Converting: $5,000
- Labor:
- Rolling: $6,450
- Converting: $5,500
- Factory overhead:
- Rolling: $3,550
- Converting: $3,500
- **Costs Incurred During the Month**
- Materials:
- Rolling: $37,000
- Converting: $40,000
- Labor:
- Rolling: $45,000
- Converting: $44,000
- Factory overhead:
- Rolling: $50,000
- Converting: $37,000
**Total Costs**
- Rolling: $147,000
- Converting: $185,000
---
**REQUIRED:**
Prepare a cost of production summary for each department. *(Hint: When preparing the Converting production summary, refer to the Rolling production summary for the costs transferred in during the month.)*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffa7b4b4c-c86f-4dc7-8cf8-56d4a23b953f%2F8c2f9db5-0034-4689-b4f8-1e5676075541%2Fxg5v2oe_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![**Cost Work in Process and Production Summary for Aero Aluminum Inc.**
**Cost Work in Process, May 1:**
- Materials: $5,000
- Labor: $6,450
- Factory Overhead: $3,550
- **Total**: $15,000
**Cost of Production for Month:**
- Materials: [Blank]
- Labor: [Blank]
- Factory Overhead: [Blank]
- **Total Costs to be Accounted for**: [Blank]
**Unit Output for Month:**
- Finished and Transferred to Converting: [Blank]
- Finished and On Hand: [Blank]
- Equivalent Units of Work in Process, May 31: [Blank]
- **Total Equivalent Production**: [Blank]
**Unit Cost for Month:**
- Materials: [Blank]
- Labor: [Blank]
- Factory Overhead: [Blank]
- **Total**: [Blank]
**Inventory Costs:**
- Costs of Goods Finished and Transferred to Converting: [Blank]
- Cost of Goods Finished and On Hand: [Blank]
- Cost of Work in Process, May 31:
- Materials: [Blank]
- Labor: [Blank]
- Factory Overhead: [Blank]
- **Total**: [Blank]
- **Total Production Costs Accounted for**: [Blank]
---
**Aero Aluminum Inc. Cost of Production Summary—Converting for the Month Ended May 31, 20--**
**Cost Work in Process, May 1:**
- Cost in Rolling: [Blank]
- Cost in Converting:
- Materials: [Blank]
- Labor: [Blank]
- Factory Overhead: [Blank]
- **Total Costs Received from Rolling**: [Blank]
**Cost of Production in Converting for Month:**
- Materials: [Blank]
- Labor: [Blank]
- Factory Overhead: [Blank]
- **Total Costs to be Accounted for**: [Blank]
**Unit Output for Month:**
- Finished and Transferred to Finished Goods: [Blank]
- Equivalent Units of Work in Process, May 31: [Blank]
- **Total Equivalent Production**: [Blank]
**Unit Cost for Month:**
- **Cost for Rolling:**
- Beginning Inventory: [Blank]
- Transferred in This Month: [Blank]
- **Totals**: [Blank]
- **](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffa7b4b4c-c86f-4dc7-8cf8-56d4a23b953f%2F8c2f9db5-0034-4689-b4f8-1e5676075541%2Fz6hkmjg_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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