1. Consider an infinite positively charged rod with charged density d aligned along the x-axis. Point P is positioned at a distance a away from the rod along the y-axis. (a) Calculate the total electric field at point P by the segment of length dx (b) Consider the electric field produced at point P by two segments dx and dx'. Draw the electric field for each segments as as the total electric field. (c) Using the result in (a), derive an expression for electric potential between point P and P'.

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1. Consider an infinite positively charged rod with charged density d aligned along
the x-axis. Point P is positioned at a distance a away from the rod along the
y-axis.
(a) Calculate the total electric field at point P by the segment of length dx
(b) Consider the electric field produced at point P by two segments dx and
dx'. Draw the electric field for each segments as as the total electric field.
(c) Using the result in (a), derive an expression for electric potential between
point P and P'.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider an infinite positively charged rod with charged density d aligned along the x-axis. Point P is positioned at a distance a away from the rod along the y-axis. (a) Calculate the total electric field at point P by the segment of length dx (b) Consider the electric field produced at point P by two segments dx and dx'. Draw the electric field for each segments as as the total electric field. (c) Using the result in (a), derive an expression for electric potential between point P and P'.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Let us consider that the point P is at a distance Y from the rod along the y-axis.

let The elementary length element dx is located at a point X units away from the origin along the X-axis.

Electric field at the point P is given by

dE=14πε0dQr2dE is the elementary electric field due to elemnetary charge dQNow for the point P, r=X2+Y2r is the distance between the elementary charge to the point Pelementary charge, dQ=λ dxλ=charge per unit lengthdE=14πε0λ dxX2+Y2

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