Advanced Physics a) Describe in detail on canonical ensemble concept by using appropriate example. b) Two cells, Alpha and Beta, are located side-by-side as shown in Figure 1. Two distinguishable particles labelled as a and b can be placed in these cells with equal probability. Alpha Beta Figure 1 There is no restriction on the number of particles that can be placed in the cells. Suppose the microstate is defined as the number of particles in the Alpha cell. With the help of a diagram, determine all possible arrangements in which the two particles can be distributed. Your answer should include all the macrostates and microstates.

Advanced Physics a) Describe in detail on canonical ensemble concept by using appropriate example. b) Two cells, Alpha and Beta, are located side-by-side as shown in Figure 1. Two distinguishable particles labelled as a and b can be placed in these cells with equal probability. Alpha Beta Figure 1 There is no restriction on the number of particles that can be placed in the cells. Suppose the microstate is defined as the number of particles in the Alpha cell. With the help of a diagram, determine all possible arrangements in which the two particles can be distributed. Your answer should include all the macrostates and microstates.