Suppose X is a real valued random variable with μ = E(X) = 0 (a) Show that for any t > 0 and a ≤ x ≤ b, E(e¹x) ≤ es(t(b-a)), where g (u) = log(1 − y + ye") - yu, with y = a/(a - b). (Hint: write X as a convex combination of a and b, where the convex weighting parameter depends upon X. Exploit the convexity of the function x→ ex and the fact that inequalities are preserved upon taking expectations of both sides, since expectations are integrals.) (b) By using Taylor's theorem, show that for all u > 0, Furthermore show that g(u) ≤ u² 8 1²(b-a)² 8 E(e¹x) ≤ e

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Suppose X is a real valued random variable with μ = E(X) = 0
(a) Show that for any t > 0 and a ≤ x ≤ b,
E(e¹x) ≤ es(t(b-a)),
where g (u) = log(1 − y + ye") - yu, with y = a/(a - b).
(Hint: write X as a convex combination of a and b, where the convex weighting parameter
depends upon X. Exploit the convexity of the function x→ ex and the fact that inequalities
are preserved upon taking expectations of both sides, since expectations are integrals.)
(b) By using Taylor's theorem, show that for all u > 0,
Furthermore show that
g(u) ≤
u²
8
1²(b-a)²
8
E(e¹x) ≤ e
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose X is a real valued random variable with μ = E(X) = 0 (a) Show that for any t > 0 and a ≤ x ≤ b, E(e¹x) ≤ es(t(b-a)), where g (u) = log(1 − y + ye") - yu, with y = a/(a - b). (Hint: write X as a convex combination of a and b, where the convex weighting parameter depends upon X. Exploit the convexity of the function x→ ex and the fact that inequalities are preserved upon taking expectations of both sides, since expectations are integrals.) (b) By using Taylor's theorem, show that for all u > 0, Furthermore show that g(u) ≤ u² 8 1²(b-a)² 8 E(e¹x) ≤ e
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