In the following main(), identify the valid or invalid statements. If invalid, tell why. ```java public class TestMain { public static void main(String[] args) { Car myCar1, myCar2; ElectricCar myElec1, myElec2; myCar1 = new Car(); __________________________ myCar2 = new Car("Ford", 1200, "Green"); __________________________ myElec1 = new ElectricCar(); __________________________ myElec2 = new ElectricCar(15); __________________________ } } ``` **Explanation of Code:** - **Car myCar1, myCar2;** - This line declares two variables, `myCar1` and `myCar2`, as instances of the class `Car`. - **ElectricCar myElec1, myElec2;** - This line declares two variables, `myElec1` and `myElec2`, as instances of the class `ElectricCar`. - **myCar1 = new Car();** - This initializes `myCar1` using a default constructor. The validity depends on whether the `Car` class has a default constructor defined. - **myCar2 = new Car("Ford", 1200, "Green");** - This initializes `myCar2` with specified parameters. The validity depends on whether the `Car` class has a constructor that takes a `String`, an `int`, and another `String` as arguments. - **myElec1 = new ElectricCar();** - This initializes `myElec1` using a default constructor. Similar to `myCar1`, its validity depends on the existence of a default constructor in the `ElectricCar` class. - **myElec2 = new ElectricCar(15);** - This initializes `myElec2` with a specified integer parameter. The validity depends on whether the `ElectricCar` class has a constructor that takes an `int` as an argument. Certainly! Here is the transcription of the class definitions in the image: --- ### Class Definitions #### 1. Car Class ```java class Car { public String make; protected int weight; private String color; private Car(String make, int weight, String color) { this.make = make; this.weight = weight; this.color = color; } public Car() { this("Unknown", -1, "white"); } } ``` #### 2. ElectricCar Class ```java public class ElectricCar extends Car { private int rechargeHour; public ElectricCar() { this(0); } private ElectricCar(int charge) { super(); rechargeHour = charge; } } ``` --- **Explanation:** - **Car Class:** - The `Car` class defines three attributes: `make`, `weight`, and `color`. - The constructor initializes these attributes and provides a default constructor that gives default values. - **ElectricCar Class:** - The `ElectricCar` class extends the `Car` class, inheriting its properties and methods. - It includes an additional attribute `rechargeHour`. - Two constructors are defined: a default constructor and a parameterized constructor to initialize `rechargeHour`. **Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams in the image. The text continues, indicating that more information might follow on the next page.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Please use the first image  to answer the second images question. 

In the following main(), identify the valid or invalid statements. If invalid, tell why.

```java
public class TestMain
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Car myCar1, myCar2;
        ElectricCar myElec1, myElec2;

        myCar1 = new Car(); __________________________

        myCar2 = new Car("Ford", 1200, "Green"); __________________________

        myElec1 = new ElectricCar(); __________________________

        myElec2 = new ElectricCar(15); __________________________
    }
}
```

**Explanation of Code:**

- **Car myCar1, myCar2;**
  - This line declares two variables, `myCar1` and `myCar2`, as instances of the class `Car`.
  
- **ElectricCar myElec1, myElec2;**
  - This line declares two variables, `myElec1` and `myElec2`, as instances of the class `ElectricCar`.

- **myCar1 = new Car();**
  - This initializes `myCar1` using a default constructor. The validity depends on whether the `Car` class has a default constructor defined.

- **myCar2 = new Car("Ford", 1200, "Green");**
  - This initializes `myCar2` with specified parameters. The validity depends on whether the `Car` class has a constructor that takes a `String`, an `int`, and another `String` as arguments.

- **myElec1 = new ElectricCar();**
  - This initializes `myElec1` using a default constructor. Similar to `myCar1`, its validity depends on the existence of a default constructor in the `ElectricCar` class.

- **myElec2 = new ElectricCar(15);**
  - This initializes `myElec2` with a specified integer parameter. The validity depends on whether the `ElectricCar` class has a constructor that takes an `int` as an argument.
Transcribed Image Text:In the following main(), identify the valid or invalid statements. If invalid, tell why. ```java public class TestMain { public static void main(String[] args) { Car myCar1, myCar2; ElectricCar myElec1, myElec2; myCar1 = new Car(); __________________________ myCar2 = new Car("Ford", 1200, "Green"); __________________________ myElec1 = new ElectricCar(); __________________________ myElec2 = new ElectricCar(15); __________________________ } } ``` **Explanation of Code:** - **Car myCar1, myCar2;** - This line declares two variables, `myCar1` and `myCar2`, as instances of the class `Car`. - **ElectricCar myElec1, myElec2;** - This line declares two variables, `myElec1` and `myElec2`, as instances of the class `ElectricCar`. - **myCar1 = new Car();** - This initializes `myCar1` using a default constructor. The validity depends on whether the `Car` class has a default constructor defined. - **myCar2 = new Car("Ford", 1200, "Green");** - This initializes `myCar2` with specified parameters. The validity depends on whether the `Car` class has a constructor that takes a `String`, an `int`, and another `String` as arguments. - **myElec1 = new ElectricCar();** - This initializes `myElec1` using a default constructor. Similar to `myCar1`, its validity depends on the existence of a default constructor in the `ElectricCar` class. - **myElec2 = new ElectricCar(15);** - This initializes `myElec2` with a specified integer parameter. The validity depends on whether the `ElectricCar` class has a constructor that takes an `int` as an argument.
Certainly! Here is the transcription of the class definitions in the image:

---

### Class Definitions

#### 1. Car Class

```java
class Car {
    public String make;
    protected int weight;
    private String color;

    private Car(String make, int weight, String color) {
        this.make = make;
        this.weight = weight;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public Car() {
        this("Unknown", -1, "white");
    }
}
```

#### 2. ElectricCar Class

```java
public class ElectricCar extends Car {
    private int rechargeHour;

    public ElectricCar() {
        this(0);
    }

    private ElectricCar(int charge) {
        super();
        rechargeHour = charge;
    }
}
```

---

**Explanation:**

- **Car Class:**
  - The `Car` class defines three attributes: `make`, `weight`, and `color`.
  - The constructor initializes these attributes and provides a default constructor that gives default values.

- **ElectricCar Class:**
  - The `ElectricCar` class extends the `Car` class, inheriting its properties and methods.
  - It includes an additional attribute `rechargeHour`.
  - Two constructors are defined: a default constructor and a parameterized constructor to initialize `rechargeHour`.

**Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams in the image. The text continues, indicating that more information might follow on the next page.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here is the transcription of the class definitions in the image: --- ### Class Definitions #### 1. Car Class ```java class Car { public String make; protected int weight; private String color; private Car(String make, int weight, String color) { this.make = make; this.weight = weight; this.color = color; } public Car() { this("Unknown", -1, "white"); } } ``` #### 2. ElectricCar Class ```java public class ElectricCar extends Car { private int rechargeHour; public ElectricCar() { this(0); } private ElectricCar(int charge) { super(); rechargeHour = charge; } } ``` --- **Explanation:** - **Car Class:** - The `Car` class defines three attributes: `make`, `weight`, and `color`. - The constructor initializes these attributes and provides a default constructor that gives default values. - **ElectricCar Class:** - The `ElectricCar` class extends the `Car` class, inheriting its properties and methods. - It includes an additional attribute `rechargeHour`. - Two constructors are defined: a default constructor and a parameterized constructor to initialize `rechargeHour`. **Note:** There are no graphs or diagrams in the image. The text continues, indicating that more information might follow on the next page.
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