### Function Definition The function \( g(x) = 2|x + 1| - 4 \) is a piecewise linear equation involving an absolute value operation. Below is an explanation of each component of the function: - **Absolute Value**: \( |x + 1| \) represents the absolute value of the expression \( x + 1 \). This operation ensures the value inside the absolute value is always non-negative. - **Linear Transformation**: The expression \( 2|x + 1| \) indicates that the absolute value is being scaled by a factor of 2. - **Vertical Shift**: The final expression \( 2|x + 1| - 4 \) reflects a downward shift of the graph by 4 units. ### Graph Description The function creates a "V" shaped graph. Here's a breakdown of its characteristics: - **Vertex**: The vertex of the graph of \( g(x) \) is located at the point (-1, -4). This point is derived from setting the expression inside the absolute value \( x + 1 = 0 \) and finding \( g(x) \). - **Symmetry**: The graph is symmetrical about the vertical line \( x = -1 \). - **Slope**: For \( x > -1 \), the slope of the line is 2, indicating the graph increases as you move right. For \( x < -1 \), the slope is -2, as the graph decreases to the left of \( x = -1 \). This piecewise-linear function with an absolute value translates to a vertex-centered, symmetric graph with straightforward linear sections on either side of the vertex.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Determine  for the following function:  g(2.4)

### Function Definition

The function \( g(x) = 2|x + 1| - 4 \) is a piecewise linear equation involving an absolute value operation. Below is an explanation of each component of the function:

- **Absolute Value**: \( |x + 1| \) represents the absolute value of the expression \( x + 1 \). This operation ensures the value inside the absolute value is always non-negative.
- **Linear Transformation**: The expression \( 2|x + 1| \) indicates that the absolute value is being scaled by a factor of 2.
- **Vertical Shift**: The final expression \( 2|x + 1| - 4 \) reflects a downward shift of the graph by 4 units. 

### Graph Description

The function creates a "V" shaped graph. Here's a breakdown of its characteristics:

- **Vertex**: The vertex of the graph of \( g(x) \) is located at the point (-1, -4). This point is derived from setting the expression inside the absolute value \( x + 1 = 0 \) and finding \( g(x) \).
- **Symmetry**: The graph is symmetrical about the vertical line \( x = -1 \).
- **Slope**: For \( x > -1 \), the slope of the line is 2, indicating the graph increases as you move right. For \( x < -1 \), the slope is -2, as the graph decreases to the left of \( x = -1 \).
  
This piecewise-linear function with an absolute value translates to a vertex-centered, symmetric graph with straightforward linear sections on either side of the vertex.
Transcribed Image Text:### Function Definition The function \( g(x) = 2|x + 1| - 4 \) is a piecewise linear equation involving an absolute value operation. Below is an explanation of each component of the function: - **Absolute Value**: \( |x + 1| \) represents the absolute value of the expression \( x + 1 \). This operation ensures the value inside the absolute value is always non-negative. - **Linear Transformation**: The expression \( 2|x + 1| \) indicates that the absolute value is being scaled by a factor of 2. - **Vertical Shift**: The final expression \( 2|x + 1| - 4 \) reflects a downward shift of the graph by 4 units. ### Graph Description The function creates a "V" shaped graph. Here's a breakdown of its characteristics: - **Vertex**: The vertex of the graph of \( g(x) \) is located at the point (-1, -4). This point is derived from setting the expression inside the absolute value \( x + 1 = 0 \) and finding \( g(x) \). - **Symmetry**: The graph is symmetrical about the vertical line \( x = -1 \). - **Slope**: For \( x > -1 \), the slope of the line is 2, indicating the graph increases as you move right. For \( x < -1 \), the slope is -2, as the graph decreases to the left of \( x = -1 \). This piecewise-linear function with an absolute value translates to a vertex-centered, symmetric graph with straightforward linear sections on either side of the vertex.
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