Administrative expenses Cost of merchandise sold Income tax expense Sales Selling expenses $37,000 350,000 40,000 800,000 150,000 Year $20,000 320,000 32,000 700,000 110,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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### Financial Analysis Exercise: Bluestem Company

**Revenue and Expense Data for Bluestem Company:**

| **Category**                   | **Year 2** | **Year 1** |
|-------------------------------|------------|------------|
| Administrative expenses       | $37,000    | $20,000    |
| Cost of merchandise sold      | $350,000   | $320,000   |
| Income tax expense            | $40,000    | $32,000    |
| Sales                         | $800,000   | $700,000   |
| Selling expenses              | $150,000   | $110,000   |

#### Instructions:
a. **Prepare a Comparative Income Statement**

- Conduct a vertical analysis, expressing each line item for both years as a percentage of sales.
- Round percentages to one decimal place.

**Bluestem Company Comparative Income Statement**

For the Years Ended December 31, Year 2 and Year 1

| **Category**                 | **Year 2 Amount** | **Year 2 Percent** | **Year 1 Amount** | **Year 1 Percent** |
|-----------------------------|-------------------|--------------------|-------------------|--------------------|
| Sales                       | $800,000          |                    | $700,000          |                    |
| Cost of Merchandise Sold    |                   |                    |                   |                    |
| Gross Profit                |                   |                    |                   |                    |
| Administrative Expenses     |                   |                    |                   |                    |
| Selling Expenses            |                   |                    |                   |                    |
| Total Operating Expenses    |                   |                    |                   |                    |
| Income Before Income Tax    |                   |                    |                   |                    |
| Income Tax Expense          |                   |                    |                   |                    |
| Net Income                  |                   |                    |                   |                    |

b. **Analyze Significant Changes**

- Identify the most significant increase in expenses.
- Discuss how it offsets the decrease in net income.

**Question:**
- The most significant increase in expenses is ______, which offsets the decrease in ______, resulting in the overall ______ of net income.
Transcribed Image Text:### Financial Analysis Exercise: Bluestem Company **Revenue and Expense Data for Bluestem Company:** | **Category** | **Year 2** | **Year 1** | |-------------------------------|------------|------------| | Administrative expenses | $37,000 | $20,000 | | Cost of merchandise sold | $350,000 | $320,000 | | Income tax expense | $40,000 | $32,000 | | Sales | $800,000 | $700,000 | | Selling expenses | $150,000 | $110,000 | #### Instructions: a. **Prepare a Comparative Income Statement** - Conduct a vertical analysis, expressing each line item for both years as a percentage of sales. - Round percentages to one decimal place. **Bluestem Company Comparative Income Statement** For the Years Ended December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 | **Category** | **Year 2 Amount** | **Year 2 Percent** | **Year 1 Amount** | **Year 1 Percent** | |-----------------------------|-------------------|--------------------|-------------------|--------------------| | Sales | $800,000 | | $700,000 | | | Cost of Merchandise Sold | | | | | | Gross Profit | | | | | | Administrative Expenses | | | | | | Selling Expenses | | | | | | Total Operating Expenses | | | | | | Income Before Income Tax | | | | | | Income Tax Expense | | | | | | Net Income | | | | | b. **Analyze Significant Changes** - Identify the most significant increase in expenses. - Discuss how it offsets the decrease in net income. **Question:** - The most significant increase in expenses is ______, which offsets the decrease in ______, resulting in the overall ______ of net income.
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