Adjustments for a Merchandising Business: Perpetual Inventory System with Sales Returns and Allowances A partial Trial Balance for Curless Company as of December 31, 20-- is shown. Curless CompanyPartial Trial BalanceFor Year Ended December 31, 20-- ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT BALANCE Merchandise Inventory 151,000.00 Estimated Returns Inventory 800.00 Customer Refunds Payable 450.00 Sales 426,000.00 Sales Returns and Allowances 19,000.00 Cost of Goods Sold 288,000.00 Curless has made the following estimates for next year: Sales made this year of $9,800 will be returned next year and customers will be granted full refunds. The estimated cost of the inventory sold this year and expected to be returned by customers next year is $5,900. Open T accounts and enter the balances for the above accounts. Make appropriate adjustments to the T accounts. For grading purposes use the labels shown. TB Trial balance (beginning balance)ATB Adjusted trial balance (ending balance)(1) Adjust the liability for refunds to the current estimate.(2) Adjust Estimated Returns Inventory to the current estimate. Assets Merchandise Inventory Estimated Returns Inventory Liabilities Customer Refunds Payable Owner's Equity Revenues Sales Sales Returns and Allowances Expenses Cost of Goods Sold
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Adjustments for a Merchandising Business: Perpetual Inventory System with Sales Returns and Allowances
A partial
| Curless Company Partial Trial Balance For Year Ended December 31, 20-- |
||
|---|---|---|
| ACCOUNT TITLE | DEBIT BALANCE | CREDIT BALANCE |
| Merchandise Inventory | 151,000.00 | |
| Estimated Returns Inventory | 800.00 | |
| Customer Refunds Payable | 450.00 | |
| Sales | 426,000.00 | |
| Sales Returns and Allowances | 19,000.00 | |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 288,000.00 |
Curless has made the following estimates for next year:
- Sales made this year of $9,800 will be returned next year and customers will be granted full refunds.
- The estimated cost of the inventory sold this year and expected to be returned by customers next year is $5,900.
Open T accounts and enter the balances for the above accounts. Make appropriate adjustments to the T accounts.
For grading purposes use the labels shown.
TB Trial balance (beginning balance)
ATB Adjusted trial balance (ending balance)
(1) Adjust the liability for refunds to the current estimate.
(2) Adjust Estimated Returns Inventory to the current estimate.
| Assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Merchandise Inventory | |||
| Estimated Returns Inventory | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer Refunds Payable | |||
| Owner's Equity | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | |||
| Sales | |||
| Sales Returns and Allowances | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Expenses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of Goods Sold | |||
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