Adjust the previous graph to show the effect of the increase in earnings. Hint: Determine whether this scenario leads to a shift in the demand/supply curve or a movement along the demand/supply curve. The increase in earnings results in a new equilibrium rent of $ new equilibrium number of vacancies of units. Now suppose that the state of California introduces rent control by setting the maximum rent at $1,200 per month. per month and a On the previous graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the number of vacancies demanded. Then use the tan point (dash symbol) to indicate the number of vacancies supplied. As a result of rent control, there is a of vacant units in the market.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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As you can see from the article in the prior problem, "Rents Hit All-Time Highs amid Job
Growth and Low Vacancy Rates," some people move out as a result of rent increases, while
others are ready to pay an even higher rent. Rent control adds yet another aspect by
setting a ceiling on what the rental price can ultimately rise to. The supply and demand
model can be used to illustrate the mechanism that leads to all these different market
outcomes.
Consider the market for rental properties in Los Angeles and Orange counties in Southern
California. Suppose that while average earnings increased by about 10% in Los Angeles
and Orange counties, the average rent has increased by 20%. (Assume for a moment that
there are no rent control regulations.)
Adjust the following graph to illustrate the rent increase by either using the black point (cross
symbol) or by shifting the supply and demand curves.
Hint: Determine whether this scenario leads to a shift in the demand/supply curve or a movement
along the demand/supply curve.
RENTAL PRICE (Dollars per month)
Rental Properties in Los Angeles and Orange Counties
2000
1600
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
GOO
400
200
0
0
Supply
Demand
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
QUANTITY (Number of vacant units)
Demand
Supply
New Rent
Vacancies Demanded with Price Control
Vacancies Supplied with Price Control
As a result of the 20% rent increase, the number of vacant units demanded
units.
8
Transcribed Image Text:As you can see from the article in the prior problem, "Rents Hit All-Time Highs amid Job Growth and Low Vacancy Rates," some people move out as a result of rent increases, while others are ready to pay an even higher rent. Rent control adds yet another aspect by setting a ceiling on what the rental price can ultimately rise to. The supply and demand model can be used to illustrate the mechanism that leads to all these different market outcomes. Consider the market for rental properties in Los Angeles and Orange counties in Southern California. Suppose that while average earnings increased by about 10% in Los Angeles and Orange counties, the average rent has increased by 20%. (Assume for a moment that there are no rent control regulations.) Adjust the following graph to illustrate the rent increase by either using the black point (cross symbol) or by shifting the supply and demand curves. Hint: Determine whether this scenario leads to a shift in the demand/supply curve or a movement along the demand/supply curve. RENTAL PRICE (Dollars per month) Rental Properties in Los Angeles and Orange Counties 2000 1600 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 GOO 400 200 0 0 Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 QUANTITY (Number of vacant units) Demand Supply New Rent Vacancies Demanded with Price Control Vacancies Supplied with Price Control As a result of the 20% rent increase, the number of vacant units demanded units. 8
Adjust the previous graph to show the effect of the increase in earnings.
Hint: Determine whether this scenario leads to a shift in the demand/supply curve or a movement
along the demand/supply curve.
The increase in earnings results in a new equilibrium rent of $
new equilibrium number of vacancies of
units.
Now suppose that the state of California introduces rent control by setting the maximum
rent at $1,200 per month.
per month and a
On the previous graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the number of vacancies
demanded. Then use the tan point (dash symbol) to indicate the number of vacancies supplied.
As a result of rent control, there is a
of
vacant units in the market.
Transcribed Image Text:Adjust the previous graph to show the effect of the increase in earnings. Hint: Determine whether this scenario leads to a shift in the demand/supply curve or a movement along the demand/supply curve. The increase in earnings results in a new equilibrium rent of $ new equilibrium number of vacancies of units. Now suppose that the state of California introduces rent control by setting the maximum rent at $1,200 per month. per month and a On the previous graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the number of vacancies demanded. Then use the tan point (dash symbol) to indicate the number of vacancies supplied. As a result of rent control, there is a of vacant units in the market.
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