Additionally, for 6.1.3, let 0MLE denote your MLE of 0, and show that (a) MLE is a consistent estimator of 0, i.e., LE 0, as n →x. [Hints will be given in class on this.] (b) Consider the MLE given by MLE distribution of Zn. = = Yn − ½ and put Zn = n(0 – ÔMLE). Find the limiting

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Additionally, for 6.1.3, let \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}}\) denote your MLE of \(\theta\), and show that

(a) \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}}\) is a consistent estimator of \(\theta\), i.e., \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}} \xrightarrow{p} \theta\), as \(n \to \infty\). [Hints will be given in class on this.]

(b) Consider the MLE given by \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}} = Y_n - \frac{1}{2}\) and put \(Z_n = n(\theta - \hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}})\). Find the limiting distribution of \(Z_n\).
Transcribed Image Text:Additionally, for 6.1.3, let \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}}\) denote your MLE of \(\theta\), and show that (a) \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}}\) is a consistent estimator of \(\theta\), i.e., \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}} \xrightarrow{p} \theta\), as \(n \to \infty\). [Hints will be given in class on this.] (b) Consider the MLE given by \(\hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}} = Y_n - \frac{1}{2}\) and put \(Z_n = n(\theta - \hat{\theta}_{\text{MLE}})\). Find the limiting distribution of \(Z_n\).
6.1.3. Let \( Y_1 < Y_2 < \cdots < Y_n \) be the order statistics of a random sample from a distribution with pdf \( f(x; \theta) = 1 \), \( \theta - \frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \theta + \frac{1}{2} \), \(-\infty < \theta < \infty\), zero elsewhere. This is a nonregular case. Show that every statistic \( u(X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n) \) such that

\[
Y_n - \frac{1}{2} \leq u(X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n) \leq Y_1 + \frac{1}{2}
\]

is a mle of \( \theta \). In particular, \( (4Y_1 + 2Y_n + 1)/6 \), \( (Y_1 + Y_n)/2 \), and \( (2Y_1 + 4Y_n - 1)/6 \) are three such statistics. Thus, uniqueness is not, in general, a property of mles.

---

6.1. Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Page 361

### Explanation:
The text discusses properties of maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) in a statistical context. The main focus is on demonstrating that within a specific distribution, multiple statistics can serve as MLEs of the parameter \(\theta\), highlighting the non-uniqueness of MLEs in this case.
Transcribed Image Text:6.1.3. Let \( Y_1 < Y_2 < \cdots < Y_n \) be the order statistics of a random sample from a distribution with pdf \( f(x; \theta) = 1 \), \( \theta - \frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \theta + \frac{1}{2} \), \(-\infty < \theta < \infty\), zero elsewhere. This is a nonregular case. Show that every statistic \( u(X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n) \) such that \[ Y_n - \frac{1}{2} \leq u(X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n) \leq Y_1 + \frac{1}{2} \] is a mle of \( \theta \). In particular, \( (4Y_1 + 2Y_n + 1)/6 \), \( (Y_1 + Y_n)/2 \), and \( (2Y_1 + 4Y_n - 1)/6 \) are three such statistics. Thus, uniqueness is not, in general, a property of mles. --- 6.1. Maximum Likelihood Estimation Page 361 ### Explanation: The text discusses properties of maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) in a statistical context. The main focus is on demonstrating that within a specific distribution, multiple statistics can serve as MLEs of the parameter \(\theta\), highlighting the non-uniqueness of MLEs in this case.
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