Adding nodes to or removing nodes from a linked chain requires a special case when the operation is at the beginning of the chain. To eliminate the special case, you can add a dummy node at the beginning of the chain. The dummy node (In a chain of linked nodes, a first node that is not used for data but is always present. The first data value is actually in the second node.) is always present but does not contain a list entry. The chain, then, is never empty, and so the head reference is never null, even when the list is empty. Modify the class LList, as presented in this chapter, by adding a dummy node to the chain. Java program

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Adding nodes to or removing nodes from a linked chain requires a special case when the operation is at the beginning of the chain. To eliminate the special case, you can add a dummy node at the beginning of the chain. The dummy node (In a chain of linked nodes, a first node that is not used for data but is always present. The first data value is actually in the second node.) is always present but does not contain a list entry. The chain, then, is never empty, and so the head reference is never null, even when the list is empty. Modify the class LList, as presented in this chapter, by adding a dummy node to the chain. Java program

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