Add the following operation to the class orderedLinkedList: void mergeLists(orderedLinkedList<Type> &list1, orderedLinkedList<Type> &list2); //This function creates a new list by merging the //elements of list1 and list2. //Postcondition: first points to the merged list // list1 and list2 are empty Consider the following statements: orderedLinkedList newList; orderedLinkedList list1; orderedLinkedList list2; Suppose list1 points to the list with the elements 2 6 7, and list2 points to the list with the elements 3 5 8. The statement newList.mergeLists(list1, list2); creates a new linked list with the elements in the order 2 3 5 6 7 8, and the object newList points to this list. Also, after the preceding statement executes, list1 and list2 are empty. 2. Write the definition of the function template mergeLists to implement the operation mergeLists.
Types of Linked List
A sequence of data elements connected through links is called a linked list (LL). The elements of a linked list are nodes containing data and a reference to the next node in the list. In a linked list, the elements are stored in a non-contiguous manner and the linear order in maintained by means of a pointer associated with each node in the list which is used to point to the subsequent node in the list.
Linked List
When a set of items is organized sequentially, it is termed as list. Linked list is a list whose order is given by links from one item to the next. It contains a link to the structure containing the next item so we can say that it is a completely different way to represent a list. In linked list, each structure of the list is known as node and it consists of two fields (one for containing the item and other one is for containing the next item address).
- Add the following operation to the class orderedLinkedList:
void mergeLists(orderedLinkedList<Type> &list1, orderedLinkedList<Type> &list2); //This function creates a new list by merging the //elements of list1 and list2. //Postcondition: first points to the merged list // list1 and list2 are empty
Consider the following statements:
orderedLinkedList<int> newList; orderedLinkedList<int> list1; orderedLinkedList<int> list2;
Suppose list1 points to the list with the elements 2 6 7, and list2 points to the list with the elements 3 5 8. The statement
newList.mergeLists(list1, list2);
creates a new linked list with the elements in the order 2 3 5 6 7 8, and the object newList points to this list. Also, after the preceding statement executes, list1 and list2 are empty.
2. Write the definition of the function template mergeLists to implement the operation mergeLists.
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