adapted from Mount Rushmore: Why These Four Presidents?by the National Park Service Gutzon Borglum selected these four presidents because they represent the most important events in the history of the United States. As you read about Borglum's choices, think about what you might have done if the decision was yours. George Washington, First President of the United States George Washington led the colonists in the American Revolutionary War to win independence from Great Britain. He was the father of the new country and laid the foundation of American democracy. Because of his importance, Borglum chose Washington to be the most prominent figure on the mountain and represent the birth of the United States. Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, a document which inspires democracies around the world. He also purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, which doubled the size of our country, adding all or part of fifteen present-day states. Borglum believes that Jefferson represents the growth of the United States. Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States Abraham Lincoln held the nation together during its greatest trial, the Civil War. Lincoln believed his most sacred duty was the preservation of the union, and it was his firm conviction that slavery must be abolished. Borglum believes that Lincoln represents the preservation of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt provided leadership when America experienced rapid economic growth in the 20th Century. He was instrumental in negotiating the construction of the Panama Canal. He was known as the "trust buster" for his work to end large corporate monopolies and ensure the rights of the common working person. Borglum believes that Roosevelt represents the development of the United States. 2 Select the correct answer. How does the author support the claim that the four presidents on Mount Rushmore "represent the most important events in the history of the United States"? A. by providing examples of each president's accomplishments B. by detailing the reasons why each president ran for office C. by highlighting each president's leadership skills D. by comparing the experiences of each president
adapted from Mount Rushmore: Why These Four Presidents?
by the National Park Service
Gutzon Borglum selected these four presidents because they represent the most important events in the history of the United States. As you read about Borglum's choices, think about what you might have done if the decision was yours.
George Washington, First President of the United States
George Washington led the colonists in the American Revolutionary War to win independence from Great Britain. He was the father of the new country and laid the foundation of American democracy. Because of his importance, Borglum chose Washington to be the most prominent figure on the mountain and represent the birth of the United States.
Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, a document which inspires democracies around the world. He also purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, which doubled the size of our country, adding all or part of fifteen present-day states. Borglum believes that Jefferson represents the growth of the United States.
Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States
Abraham Lincoln held the nation together during its greatest trial, the Civil War. Lincoln believed his most sacred duty was the preservation of the union, and it was his firm conviction that slavery must be abolished. Borglum believes that Lincoln represents the preservation of the United States.
Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States
Theodore Roosevelt provided leadership when America experienced rapid economic growth in the 20th Century. He was instrumental in negotiating the construction of the Panama Canal. He was known as the "trust buster" for his work to end large corporate monopolies and ensure the rights of the common working person. Borglum believes that Roosevelt represents the development of the United States.
How does the author support the claim that the four presidents on Mount Rushmore "represent the most important events in the history of the United States"?
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