activity variance
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
The restaurant at the Hotel Galaxy offers two choices for breakfast: an all-you-can-eat buffet and an a la carte option, where diners can order from the menu. The buffet option has a budgeted meal price of $52. The a la carte option has a budgeted average price of $41 for a meal. The restaurant manager expects that 40 percent of its diners will order the buffet option. The buffet option has a budgeted variable cost of $32 and the a la carte option averages $25 per meal in budgeted variable cost. The manager estimates that 2,600 people will order a meal in any month.
For July, the restaurant served a total of 2,400 meals, including 940 buffet options. Total revenues were $49,820 for buffet meals and $62,780 for the a la carte meals.
Required:
a. Compute the activity variance for the restaurant for July.
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