Activity Levels and Cost Drivers Shroeder Machine Shop has the following activities:a. Machine operationb. Machine setupc. Production schedulingd. Materials receivinge. Research and developmentf. Machine maintenanceg. Product designh. Parts administrationi. Final inspection of a sample of productsj. Materials handlingRequired1. Classify each of the activities as a unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or facility-level activity.2. Identify a potential cost driver for each activity in requirement 1.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Activity Levels and Cost Drivers Shroeder Machine Shop has the following activities:
a. Machine operation
b. Machine setup
c. Production scheduling
d. Materials receiving
e. Research and development
f. Machine maintenance
g. Product design
h. Parts administration
i. Final inspection of a sample of products
j. Materials handling
Required
1. Classify each of the activities as a unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or facility-level activity.
2. Identify a potential cost driver for each activity in requirement 1.
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