Activity Imagine that a country can produce just two things: goods and services. Assume that over a given time period it could produce any of the following combinations: Units of goods 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Units of services 80 79 77 74 70 65 58 48 35 19 a. Draw the country's production possibility curve. b. Assuming that the country is currently producing 40 units of goods and 70 units of services, what is the opportunity cost of producing another 10 units of goods? c. Explain how the figures illustrate the principle of increasing opportunity cost.

Activity Imagine that a country can produce just two things: goods and services. Assume that over a given time period it could produce any of the following combinations: Units of goods 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Units of services 80 79 77 74 70 65 58 48 35 19 a. Draw the country's production possibility curve. b. Assuming that the country is currently producing 40 units of goods and 70 units of services, what is the opportunity cost of producing another 10 units of goods? c. Explain how the figures illustrate the principle of increasing opportunity cost.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter3: Scarcity, Trade-offs, And Production Possibilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6P

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Draw the production possibilities frontier on a scale diagram, with the production of X on the horizontal axis and the production of Y on the vertical axis Annual Production of Y Annual Production of X 0 20 45 60 70 75 1300 1200 900 6:00 350 0 b. If the economy is producing 45 units of X and 900 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 15 units of X. Show on graph. C. If the economy is producing 20 units of X and 800 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 10 units of X. Show on graph.
Productivity Table Soup per unit of labor Swords per unit of labor Wesley 30 25 Fezzik 10 30 What is the opportunity cost of swords if total sword production is 40?
1. The countries France and Italy produce Perfumes and Leather Coats using only labor as an input. AvailableLabor for France and Italy is 3000 and 1000 respectively. Unit of labor per Leather Coat in France is 6 units and inItaly are 2 units. France needs 2 units of labors to produce 1 bottle of Perfume and Italy needs 4 unit of labor. a) Draw the Production Possibility Curve by using relevant information. b) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing Perfume?
Explain how each of the following situations would affect a nation's production possibility curve. (i) A technological innovation allows the nation to more efficiently convert solar energy into electricity. a) What happens to the PPF? b) Explain (ii) COVID-19 increases the number of unemployed workersin the nation. a) What happens to the PPF? b) Explain (iii) A global pandemic results in 6 million confirmed cases and the death of over 400,000 individuals. a) What happens to the PPF? b) EXplain (iv) A switch to online delivery, increases access to education in the nation's colledges and universities, but might have a detrimental impact on the quality of education. a) What happens to the PPF? b) Explain v) The nation passes a law requiring all employers to give the employees 16 weeks of paid vacation each year. Prior to this law employer were not legally required to give employees any paid vacation time. a) What happens to the PPF? b) Explain
a] Draw a production possibilities curve (PP1). Label the horizontal axis Tools and the vertical axis Grain. Now, assume the development of a new technology that can be used only in the tool industry, and that it increases tool output by 50 percent. 6. Assume that the economy of Finhorn faces the following production possibilities: QUANTITIES PER YEAR C D b) Draw a new production possibilities curve (PP2) that reflects this new technology. A 25 40 50 Grain c) If Finhorn produced 12 units of tools per year, how many units of grain could be produced after the introduction of the new technology? 12 8 4. Tools
The following table and production possibilities frontier provide information about the production possibilities of Apple, a manufacturer of electronics. Use it to answer questions 15-19. Point HEUREK iPhone 600 500 400 iPhone iPod Touch 0 100 200 300 400 500 420 400 360 300 200 0 300 200 100 0 Apple's Production Possibilities 100 200 B 300 400 500 600 iPod Touch
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1.a Explain the economic link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. 1.b Suppose there are two countries (South Africa and Chile) producing two products(Capital goods and consumer goods) with production possibilities per person inSouth Africa lower than in Chile. Use the PPF to substantiate how the future growthof the two countries will change if South Africa devoted a lot of its resources toproducing capital goods today.
K The graph shows a production possibilities curve for 2023 and two potential production possibilities curves for 2024, denoted 2024, and 2024 a. The labeled point that corresponds to maximum feasible 2023 production and is more likely to be associated with the curve denoted 2024, is b. The labeled point that corresponds to maximum feasible 2023 production and is more likely to be associated with the curve denoted 2024, is - CD- Capital Goods 10- Production Possibilities Curves 0 X ON 2023 2024 2024 Consumption Quo Time Remaining: 01:09 43 feat
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Save Use the following production possibilities frontier for a country to answer the following questions. Which point(s) are unattainable? Briefly explain why. Point A because it is inside the production possibilities frontier. O All the points because the production of each has an opportunity cost. O Point E because it is outside the production possibilities frontier. O None of the points because they all are feasible. O Points B, C, and D because they are on the production possibilities frontier. A D PPF Consumption goods E. B. Capital goods
SMARTPHONES (Millions) 40 20 0 PPF 0 40 60 CORN (Millions of bushels) Which of the following is true regarding this economic model? O In order to construct such a model, an economist would need real life data regarding countries that produce only two goods. O The fact that there are only two goods produced in this theoretical economy, when, in reality, economies produce many more types of goods, means this model is generally useless. O This PPF is not an economic model. O The fact that there are only two goods produced in this theoretical economy is a simplifying assumption that still allows economists to demonstrate key economic concepts. 20 80 100