Activity (counts/sec) 1 mm Cardboard Туре of Radiation Source No shielding Paper 1 mm Aluminum 7 counts/sec 1 mm Lead iron-59 78 counts/sec 72 counts/sec 32 counts/sec O counts/sec beta gallium-67 1K counts/sec 1K counts/sec 1K counts/sec 1K counts/sec 800 counts/sec gamma iodine-125 28 counts/sec 28 counts/sec 28 counts/sec 28 counts/sec 22 counts/sec gamma phosphorus-32 490 counts/sec 450 counts/sec 190 counts/sec 38 counts/sec O counts/sec beta radon-222 275 counts/sec O counts/sec O counts/sec O counts/sec O counts/sec alpha strontium-85 38 counts/sec 38 counts/sec 38 counts/sec 38 counts/sec 32 counts/sec gamma sis From your data, detemine the type of radiation emitted by each of the radioactive sources, and enter it into the table. Justify your answers. lodine-131, used for imaging the thyroid and for treatment of goiter, hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, emits both beta particles and gamma rays. What type of shielding should be used when working with I-131? Why? As mentioned in the Introduction, X rays are similar to gamma rays. Why is a lead apron placed over a patient's chest and lap when receiving routine X rays in the dentist's office?

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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14
fx
C
F
G
J.
K
L
1 Virtual General Chemistry Laboratory
Name
3 Nuclear Chemistry
5 Experiment 2 - Types of Radiation
Date
Activity (counts/sec)
1 mm Cardboard
Туре of
Radiation
Source
No shielding
Раper
1 mm Aluminum
1 mm Lead
iron-59
78 counts/sec
72 counts/sec
32 counts/sec
7 counts/sec
0 counts/sec
beta
gallium-67
1K counts/sec
1K counts/sec
1K counts/sec
1K counts/sec
800 counts/sec
gamma
iodine-125
28 counts/sec
28 counts/sec
28 counts/sec
28 counts/sec
22 counts/sec
gamma
phosphorus-32
490 counts/sec
450 counts/sec
190 counts/sec
38 counts/sec
0 counts/sec
beta
radon-222
275 counts/sec
0 counts/sec
O counts/sec
0 counts/sec
O counts/sec
alpha
strontium-85
38 counts/sec
38 counts/sec
38 counts/sec
38 counts/sec
32 counts/sec
gamma
Analysis
1. From your data, detemine the type of radiation emitted by each of the radioactive sources, and enter it into the table. Justify your answers.
2. lodine-131, used for imaging the thyroid and for treatment of goiter, hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, emits both beta particles and gamma rays. What type of shielding should be
used when working with -131? Why?
3. As mentioned in the Introduction, X rays are similar to gamma rays. Why is a lead apron placed over a patient's chest and lap when receiving routine X rays in the dentist's office?
MN
Transcribed Image Text:0/ 00 0 Formatting as 14 fx C F G J. K L 1 Virtual General Chemistry Laboratory Name 3 Nuclear Chemistry 5 Experiment 2 - Types of Radiation Date Activity (counts/sec) 1 mm Cardboard Туре of Radiation Source No shielding Раper 1 mm Aluminum 1 mm Lead iron-59 78 counts/sec 72 counts/sec 32 counts/sec 7 counts/sec 0 counts/sec beta gallium-67 1K counts/sec 1K counts/sec 1K counts/sec 1K counts/sec 800 counts/sec gamma iodine-125 28 counts/sec 28 counts/sec 28 counts/sec 28 counts/sec 22 counts/sec gamma phosphorus-32 490 counts/sec 450 counts/sec 190 counts/sec 38 counts/sec 0 counts/sec beta radon-222 275 counts/sec 0 counts/sec O counts/sec 0 counts/sec O counts/sec alpha strontium-85 38 counts/sec 38 counts/sec 38 counts/sec 38 counts/sec 32 counts/sec gamma Analysis 1. From your data, detemine the type of radiation emitted by each of the radioactive sources, and enter it into the table. Justify your answers. 2. lodine-131, used for imaging the thyroid and for treatment of goiter, hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, emits both beta particles and gamma rays. What type of shielding should be used when working with -131? Why? 3. As mentioned in the Introduction, X rays are similar to gamma rays. Why is a lead apron placed over a patient's chest and lap when receiving routine X rays in the dentist's office? MN
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