Activity #4 Direction: Answer the problem below using a 10-column worksheet. Problem Application (Worksheet Preparation): Joey opened Super Lines Washing Co. on October 1, 2021. During October, the following transactions were completed: Oct. 1 Invested 80.000 cash in the business. Purchased used delivery van for the balance on account. 60,000 (terms: 50% down and Purchased cleaning supplies for 9.000 on account. Paid 12,000 cash on one-year insurance policy. The bookkeeper charged an asset account for this transaction. Billed customers 25.000 for washing services. 12 18 Paid 10,000 cash owed on delivery van and 5.000 owed on cleaning supplies. 20 Paid 12.000 cash for employee salaries. 21 Collected cash from customers billed on October 12. Billed customers 30,000 for cleaning services. 25 31 Paid 2.000 for a month's expense on gas and oil of delivery van. Withdrew 6.000 cash for personal use. Requirements: a. Journalize and post the October transactions. b. Prepare the unadjusted trial balance for October 31, 2021. c. Journalize the following adjustments on the worksheet and complete the working papers: 1. The estimated life of the delivery van is 10 years without salvage value 2. The insurance policy is effective October 1, 2021. 3. The unused cleaning supplies at October 31, 2021 amount to P 5,000. 4. Salaries incurred but not yet paid as of October 31, 2021 amounted tor ℗ 6.000. d. Prepare the following for October 31: 1. Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) 2. Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) 35
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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