ACTIVITY 3. PROBLEM SOLVING Direction: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Show complete solutions when necessary. 1. How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed, if you start with 1.25 L of a 4.0 M solution of sodium hydroxide? 2 NaOH H2SO4 2 H20 NazSO4 + 2. How many grams of Ca(OH)2 are needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.100M HNO3? The reaction proceeds as follows: 2HNO3 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 la) H2Op + Ca(NO3)2 (aq) -> 3. Calculate the molarity of an acetic acid solution if 34.57 mL of this solution is needed to neutralize 25.19mL of 0.1025 M sodium hydroxide. CH3COOH (ag) + NaOH (ag) NaCH3COOH (ag) + H2O 0 ->

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ACTIVITY 2: Wastewater Four Corners
Direction: Read the introduction and instructions given for the activity entitled Wastewater Four
Corners. (Retrieved from Tumer_Ross_Chemistry_LP on September 21, 2015)
Introduction
One of the main reasons for treating wastewater is to remove the organic carbon and othernutrients
from the water. If these nutrient sources are not removed, when the water reaches lakes or other bodies of
water, it will affect that body of water's ecosystem. For example, if the waste material is excess nitrogen, this
is digested by algae that causes excessive algae growth. The algae uses up oxygen from the water to grow
and to digest the nutrients found in the wastewater. The depletion of oxygen in the water kills other life such
as fish and other marine organisms that is dependent on it. Such will result to an alarming state that will
eventually destroy marine life.
Instruction
In each comer of the room there are equations involving the breakdown of wastewater material. In
every corner, determine the amount of carbon dioxide created by the reaction specific to each corner. After
that, compare the results other comers. Determine which reaction produces the most carbon dioxide.
Estrogen is found in many pharmaceuticals and in biologically enhanced foods.
Estrogen: C18H24O2 + 23 O2-> 18CO2 + 12H2O
Start with 20g Estrogen.
CORNER1:
Casein is a protein found in milk products and digested.
C8H12N203 + 3 02- CSH7O2N + NH3 +3CO2+ H2O
CSH7O2N is Bacterial Cell
CORNER 2:
C8H12N203 is Casein
Start with 30g Casein.
CORNER 3: Urea is a product found in urine.
NH2COH2N + H2O + 7H- 3NH4 + CO2
Turning urea to ammonium, start with 60g urea.
CORNER 4: 6NO3 + 5CH3OH-> 3N2 + 5CO2 + 7H2O + 60H
Turning nitrate into nitrogen gas.
Start with 20 g nitrate.
|
Transcribed Image Text:ACTIVITY 2: Wastewater Four Corners Direction: Read the introduction and instructions given for the activity entitled Wastewater Four Corners. (Retrieved from Tumer_Ross_Chemistry_LP on September 21, 2015) Introduction One of the main reasons for treating wastewater is to remove the organic carbon and othernutrients from the water. If these nutrient sources are not removed, when the water reaches lakes or other bodies of water, it will affect that body of water's ecosystem. For example, if the waste material is excess nitrogen, this is digested by algae that causes excessive algae growth. The algae uses up oxygen from the water to grow and to digest the nutrients found in the wastewater. The depletion of oxygen in the water kills other life such as fish and other marine organisms that is dependent on it. Such will result to an alarming state that will eventually destroy marine life. Instruction In each comer of the room there are equations involving the breakdown of wastewater material. In every corner, determine the amount of carbon dioxide created by the reaction specific to each corner. After that, compare the results other comers. Determine which reaction produces the most carbon dioxide. Estrogen is found in many pharmaceuticals and in biologically enhanced foods. Estrogen: C18H24O2 + 23 O2-> 18CO2 + 12H2O Start with 20g Estrogen. CORNER1: Casein is a protein found in milk products and digested. C8H12N203 + 3 02- CSH7O2N + NH3 +3CO2+ H2O CSH7O2N is Bacterial Cell CORNER 2: C8H12N203 is Casein Start with 30g Casein. CORNER 3: Urea is a product found in urine. NH2COH2N + H2O + 7H- 3NH4 + CO2 Turning urea to ammonium, start with 60g urea. CORNER 4: 6NO3 + 5CH3OH-> 3N2 + 5CO2 + 7H2O + 60H Turning nitrate into nitrogen gas. Start with 20 g nitrate. |
ACTIVITY 3. PROBLEM SOLVING
Direction: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Show complete solutions when
necessary.
1. How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed, if you start with 1.25 L of a 4.0 M solution of sodium
hydroxide?
2 NaOH
H2SO4
2 H20
->
NazSO4
2. How many grams of Ca(OH)2 are needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.100M HNO3? The reaction proceeds
as follows:
2HNO3 (aq) +
Ca(OH)2 (a)
H2O
+ Ca(NO3)2 (aq)
->
3. Calculate the molarity of an acetic acid solution if 34.57 mL of this solution is needed to neutralize 25.19mL
of 0.1025 M sodium hydroxide.
NaCH;COOH (aq) + H20
->
CH3COOH
(aq) + NAOH
(aa)
Transcribed Image Text:ACTIVITY 3. PROBLEM SOLVING Direction: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Show complete solutions when necessary. 1. How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed, if you start with 1.25 L of a 4.0 M solution of sodium hydroxide? 2 NaOH H2SO4 2 H20 -> NazSO4 2. How many grams of Ca(OH)2 are needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.100M HNO3? The reaction proceeds as follows: 2HNO3 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (a) H2O + Ca(NO3)2 (aq) -> 3. Calculate the molarity of an acetic acid solution if 34.57 mL of this solution is needed to neutralize 25.19mL of 0.1025 M sodium hydroxide. NaCH;COOH (aq) + H20 -> CH3COOH (aq) + NAOH (aa)
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