Activity 3: Identifying yield and selectivity variation in competitive reactions One of your clients is at the preliminary design stage for the manufacture of isopropyltoluene (IP). They have already decided that the chemical reaction that they plan to use is the alkylation of toluene (To) by propene (Pr), and their feasibility study indicates that this is best undertaken in the gas phase at 200 °C, in a tubular reactor. The Client has also identified that the major side reaction is dimerization of Pr to yield methylpentene (MP), and that other minor side reactions are possible. Although the Client has not allowed their feasibility study to be shared, they have provided an indication of some factors they would like to be considered (given below in red), so that an assessment can be made on how the yield and selectivity of the primary reaction varies with the conversion of propene (ranging from 10% to 40%). Notes from Client ● Mole ratio of To/Pr > 1. Reactor needs to be fed by a mixture of To, Pr and and inert species in the mole ratio 5:1:10. At an operating temperature of 200 °C, the rate constant for the reaction to To with Pr is five times larger that of the dimerization of Pr.
Activity 3: Identifying yield and selectivity variation in competitive reactions One of your clients is at the preliminary design stage for the manufacture of isopropyltoluene (IP). They have already decided that the chemical reaction that they plan to use is the alkylation of toluene (To) by propene (Pr), and their feasibility study indicates that this is best undertaken in the gas phase at 200 °C, in a tubular reactor. The Client has also identified that the major side reaction is dimerization of Pr to yield methylpentene (MP), and that other minor side reactions are possible. Although the Client has not allowed their feasibility study to be shared, they have provided an indication of some factors they would like to be considered (given below in red), so that an assessment can be made on how the yield and selectivity of the primary reaction varies with the conversion of propene (ranging from 10% to 40%). Notes from Client ● Mole ratio of To/Pr > 1. Reactor needs to be fed by a mixture of To, Pr and and inert species in the mole ratio 5:1:10. At an operating temperature of 200 °C, the rate constant for the reaction to To with Pr is five times larger that of the dimerization of Pr.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Activity 3: Identifying yield and selectivity variation in competitive reactions
One of your clients is at the preliminary design stage for the manufacture of isopropyltoluene (IP). They
have already decided that the chemical reaction that they plan to use is the alkylation of toluene (To) by
propene (Pr), and their feasibility study indicates that this is best undertaken in the gas phase at 200 °C, in a
tubular reactor. The Client has also identified that the major side reaction is dimerization of Pr to yield
methylpentene (MP), and that other minor side reactions are possible.
Although the Client has not allowed their feasibility study to be shared, they have provided an indication of
some factors they would like to be considered (given below in red), so that an assessment can be made on
how the yield and selectivity of the primary reaction varies with the conversion of propene (ranging from
10% to 40%).
Notes from Client
●
Mole ratio of To/Pr > 1.
Reactor needs to be fed by a mixture of To, Pr and and inert species in the mole ratio 5:1:10.
At an operating temperature of 200 °C, the rate constant for the reaction to To with Pr is five times
larger that of the dimerization of Pr.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fce14bdfb-d0d4-49e3-97d6-637ac7eaf681%2Fce76f117-3a2f-4f81-9248-06bd0a952149%2Fz3h598_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Activity 3: Identifying yield and selectivity variation in competitive reactions
One of your clients is at the preliminary design stage for the manufacture of isopropyltoluene (IP). They
have already decided that the chemical reaction that they plan to use is the alkylation of toluene (To) by
propene (Pr), and their feasibility study indicates that this is best undertaken in the gas phase at 200 °C, in a
tubular reactor. The Client has also identified that the major side reaction is dimerization of Pr to yield
methylpentene (MP), and that other minor side reactions are possible.
Although the Client has not allowed their feasibility study to be shared, they have provided an indication of
some factors they would like to be considered (given below in red), so that an assessment can be made on
how the yield and selectivity of the primary reaction varies with the conversion of propene (ranging from
10% to 40%).
Notes from Client
●
Mole ratio of To/Pr > 1.
Reactor needs to be fed by a mixture of To, Pr and and inert species in the mole ratio 5:1:10.
At an operating temperature of 200 °C, the rate constant for the reaction to To with Pr is five times
larger that of the dimerization of Pr.
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