Activity 2.5.4. Use known derivative rules, including the chain rule, as needed to answer each of the following questions. a. Find an equation for the tangent line to the curve y = Vex +3 at the point where x = 0. b. If s(t) = 1 represents the position function of a particle moving horizontally along an axis at time t (t2 + 1)3 (where s is measured in inches and t in seconds), find the particle's instantaneous velocity at t = 1. Is the particle moving to the left or right at that instant? c. At sea level, air pressure is 30 inches of mercury. At an altitude of h feet above sea level, the air pressure, P, in inches of mercury, is given by the function P = 30e-0.0000323h Compute dP/dh and explain what this derivative function tells you about air pressure, including a discussion of the units on dP/dh. In addition, determine how fast the air pressure is changing for a pilot of a small plane passing through an altitude of 1000 feet. d. Suppose that f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions and that the following information about them is known: f(x) f'(x) g(x) g'(x) -1 2 -5 -3 4 -3 4 -1 Table 2.5.6: Data for functions f and g. If C(x) is a function given by the formula f(g(x)), determine C'(2). In addition, if D(x) is the function f(f(x)), find D'(-1).

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Activity 2.5.4.**

Use known derivative rules, including the chain rule, as needed to answer each of the following questions.

a. Find an equation for the tangent line to the curve \( y = \sqrt{e^x} + 3 \) at the point where \( x = 0 \).

b. If \( s(t) = \frac{1}{(t^2 + 1)^3} \) represents the position function of a particle moving horizontally along an axis at time \( t \) (where \( s \) is measured in inches and \( t \) in seconds), find the particle's instantaneous velocity at \( t = 1 \). Is the particle moving to the left or right at that instant?

c. At sea level, air pressure is 30 inches of mercury. At an altitude of \( h \) feet above sea level, the air pressure, \( P \), in inches of mercury, is given by the function \( P = 30e^{-0.0000323h} \). Compute \( \frac{dP}{dh} \) and explain what this derivative function tells you about air pressure, including a discussion of the units on \( \frac{dP}{dh} \). In addition, determine how fast the air pressure is changing for a pilot of a small plane passing through an altitude of 1000 feet.

d. Suppose that \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are differentiable functions and that the following information about them is known:

\[
\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c}
x & f(x) & f'(x) & g(x) & g'(x) \\
\hline
-1 & 2 & -5 & -3 & 4 \\
2 & -3 & 4 & -1 & 2 \\
\end{array}
\]

*Table 2.5.6: Data for functions \( f \) and \( g \).*

If \( C(x) \) is a function given by the formula \( f(g(x)) \), determine \( C'(2) \). In addition, if \( D(x) \) is the function \( f(f(x)) \), find \( D'(-1) \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Activity 2.5.4.** Use known derivative rules, including the chain rule, as needed to answer each of the following questions. a. Find an equation for the tangent line to the curve \( y = \sqrt{e^x} + 3 \) at the point where \( x = 0 \). b. If \( s(t) = \frac{1}{(t^2 + 1)^3} \) represents the position function of a particle moving horizontally along an axis at time \( t \) (where \( s \) is measured in inches and \( t \) in seconds), find the particle's instantaneous velocity at \( t = 1 \). Is the particle moving to the left or right at that instant? c. At sea level, air pressure is 30 inches of mercury. At an altitude of \( h \) feet above sea level, the air pressure, \( P \), in inches of mercury, is given by the function \( P = 30e^{-0.0000323h} \). Compute \( \frac{dP}{dh} \) and explain what this derivative function tells you about air pressure, including a discussion of the units on \( \frac{dP}{dh} \). In addition, determine how fast the air pressure is changing for a pilot of a small plane passing through an altitude of 1000 feet. d. Suppose that \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are differentiable functions and that the following information about them is known: \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c} x & f(x) & f'(x) & g(x) & g'(x) \\ \hline -1 & 2 & -5 & -3 & 4 \\ 2 & -3 & 4 & -1 & 2 \\ \end{array} \] *Table 2.5.6: Data for functions \( f \) and \( g \).* If \( C(x) \) is a function given by the formula \( f(g(x)) \), determine \( C'(2) \). In addition, if \( D(x) \) is the function \( f(f(x)) \), find \( D'(-1) \).
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