АCTIVITY 2 Direction: Draw a Venn Diagram using this table. NEGATIVE FEEDBACK MECHANISM Most control mechanisms in the human body are negative feedback mechanisms A negative feedback mechanism DECREASES the intensity of the stimulus and eliminates it When a variable is above or below set point, integrator triggers a move in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION to reach the set value POSITIVE FEEDBACK MECHANISM A positive feedback mechanism ENHANCES the original stimulus to ACCELERATE activity Integrator triggers a move in the SẢME DIRECTION triggering an "explosive" response Positive feedback mechanisms are less common Ex. Blood clotting, childbirth (oxytocin) Ex. Body temperature, blood pressure, pH and CO2 levels, blood glucose levels
Anatomy and Physiology of Special Sensory Organs
Sensory organs can be labeled as special sensory structures that permit sight, hearing, odor, and flavor. Sensory structures permitting proprioception, touch, thermal, and pain perception can be classified as more advanced sensory organs. The sensory neurons are trained to find out modifications in the external and internal conditions so that a person's body can react to that change. A stimulus is the first signal that is recognized by any sensory receptor of the body. Stimulus is an impulse generated when there is a change in the surroundings of a person. For example, a heated environment will alert the brain through the thermal sensory organs and generate a reflex accordingly.
Sensory Receptors
The human sensory system is one of the most complex and highly evolved structures, which processes a myriad of incoming messages. This well-coordinated system helps an organism or individual to respond to external stimuli, appropriately. The sensory receptors are an important part of the sensory system. These receptors are specialized epidermal cells that respond to external environmental stimuli. These receptors consist of structural and support cells that form the peripheral unit of the receptor and the neural dendrites which receive and detect the external stimuli.
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