Activity # 1 Presented below are the income statement accounts for Troops Store. Prepare a multi-step statement of comprehensive income for Troops Store for year ended December 31, 2019. Sales Return and Allowances Php 10,000.00 Officer's Salaries 40,000.00 Depreciation- Building 10,000.00 Advertising 30,000.00 Other expenses 1,000.00 Sales Discounts 5,000.00 Cost of Goods Sold 275,000.00 Interest Expense 4,000.00 Transportation and Travel 10,000.00 Depreciation- Delivery Truck 5,000.00 Sales 400,000.00 Insurance 10,000.00 Rent 20,000.00 Sales Salaries 20,000.00 Questions: 1. For company above, compute return on sales (Net Income/ Net Sales) and comment on the results. Return on sales: 2. Does a low return on sales indicate a weak company ? (Y/N). Explain your answer. 3. Do greater Net sales always result in greater net income? (Y/N) Why? 4. Examine the financial information above and comment on one item that you find interesting. Holistic Rubrics for Essay: Quality of Writing-20% Grammar, Usage and Mechanics -30% Content - Neatness - Total 40% 10% 100%
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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