Activated Cytotoxic T cells:     Undergo apoptosis     Cause infected cells to undergo apoptosis     Recognize infected cells     a and c     b and c

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
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Chapter9: Immunity And Disease
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2SQ: Complement proteins function in defense by _______. a. neutralizing toxins b. enhancing resident...
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Activated Cytotoxic T cells:

   

Undergo apoptosis

   

Cause infected cells to undergo apoptosis

   

Recognize infected cells

   

a and c

   

b and c

Expert Solution
Step 1

T cells basically mature and produced in the "thymus". The main function of these cells is to recognize foreign substances or particles (antigen) via a highly variable, surface-expressed, (TCR) T cell receptor. There are two distinct kinds of T cells are present:

  • the helper T cell
  •  the cytotoxic T cell.
Step 2

The helper "T cells" 'help' various other cells of the "immune system", whereas, cytotoxic T cells eliminate or destroy the tumor and virally infected cells. The cytotoxic t cell "activation" leads to the immediate killing of the targeted cell via the induction of apoptotic signals through means of lymphokines and cytotoxic granules.

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