Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found in cooked starchy foods and which is thought to increase the risk of certain kinds of cancer. The paper "A Statistical Regression Model for the Estimation of Acrylamide Concentrations in French Fries for Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Assessment"t describes a study to investigate the effect of frying time (in seconds) and acrylamide concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) in french fries. The data in the accompanying table are approximate values read from a graph that appeared in the paper. Frying Time Acrylamide Concentration 150 155 240 120 240 195 270 180 300 135 300 275 A USE SALT (a) If the goal is to learn how acrylamide concentration is related to frying time, which of these two variables is the response variable and which is the predictor variable? O The response variable (y) is the acrylamide concentration, and the predictor variable (x) is the frying time. O The response variable (y) is the frying time, and the predictor variable (x) is the acrylamide concentration. (b) Construct a scatterplot of these data. (Use the result of (a) for the choice of axis.) 350 300 350 250 300 200 250 150 200 150 100 100 150 200 250 300 350 Frying Time (seconds) ylamide Concentration crograms per kilogram)

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(c) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for predicting acrylamide concentration using frying time. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
ŷ =
+
(d) Is the slope of the least squares line positive or negative? Is this consistent with the scatterplot in part (b)?
The slope is negative, and it is consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot.
O The slope is positive, and it is consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot.
The slope is positive, and it is not consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot.
The slope is negative, and it is not consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot.
(e) Do the scatterplot and the equation of the least squares regression line support the conclusion that longer frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations? Explain.
Yes, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations. The
association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is negative, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations.
No, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do not support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations.
The association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is positive, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations.
Yes, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations. The
association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is positive, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations.
No, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do not support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations.
The association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is negative, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations.
(f) Use the regression line to predict acrylamide concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) for a frying time of 225 seconds? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
9.
micrograms per kilogram
(g) Would you use the least squares regression equation to predict acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds? If so, what is the concentration?
It is not advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The regression line is undefined at this value.
It is advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The predicted acrylamide concentration is
176.67 micrograms per kilogram.
It is advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The predicted acrylamide concentration is
264.01 micrograms per kilogram.
It is advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The predicted acrylamide concentration is
229.07 micrograms per kilogram.
It is not advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The data set that was used to create the least
squares regression line was based on frying times that vary between 150 and 300 seconds; the value 500 seconds is far outside that range of values. There is no guarantee that the
observed trend will continue as far as 500 seconds.
Transcribed Image Text:TE + webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=25473205&tags=autosave#question4734182_5 =S E : Apps M Gmail YouTube O UTSA Login Netflix Thesaurus.com SlidesCarnival (c) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for predicting acrylamide concentration using frying time. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) ŷ = + (d) Is the slope of the least squares line positive or negative? Is this consistent with the scatterplot in part (b)? The slope is negative, and it is consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot. O The slope is positive, and it is consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot. The slope is positive, and it is not consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot. The slope is negative, and it is not consistent with the observed association in the scatterplot. (e) Do the scatterplot and the equation of the least squares regression line support the conclusion that longer frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations? Explain. Yes, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations. The association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is negative, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations. No, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do not support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations. The association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is positive, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations. Yes, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations. The association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is positive, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations. No, the scatterplot and least squares regression line equation do not support the researcher's conclusion that higher frying times tend to be paired with higher acrylamide concentrations. The association between acrylamide concentration and frying time is negative, which indicates that longer frying times tend to result in higher acrylamide concentrations. (f) Use the regression line to predict acrylamide concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) for a frying time of 225 seconds? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 9. micrograms per kilogram (g) Would you use the least squares regression equation to predict acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds? If so, what is the concentration? It is not advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The regression line is undefined at this value. It is advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The predicted acrylamide concentration is 176.67 micrograms per kilogram. It is advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The predicted acrylamide concentration is 264.01 micrograms per kilogram. It is advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The predicted acrylamide concentration is 229.07 micrograms per kilogram. It is not advisable to use the least squares regression equation to predict the acrylamide concentration for a frying time of 500 seconds. The data set that was used to create the least squares regression line was based on frying times that vary between 150 and 300 seconds; the value 500 seconds is far outside that range of values. There is no guarantee that the observed trend will continue as far as 500 seconds.
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Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found in cooked starchy foods and which is thought to increase the risk of certain kinds of cancer. The paper "A Statistical Regression Model for the
Estimation of Acrylamide Concentrations in French Fries for Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Assessment"t describes a study to investigate the effect of frying time (in seconds) and acrylamide
concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) in french fries. The data in the accompanying table are approximate values read from a graph that appeared in the paper.
Frying
Time
Acrylamide
Concentration
150
155
240
120
240
195
270
180
300
135
300
275
n USE SALT
(a) If the goal is to learn how acrylamide concentration is related to frying time, which of these two variables is the response variable and which is the predictor variable?
The response variable (y) is the acrylamide concentration, and the predictor variable (x) is the frying time.
The response variable (y) is the frying time, and the predictor variable (x) is the acrylamide concentration.
(b) Construct a scatterplot of these data. (Use the result of (a) for the choice of axis.)
350
300
350p
250
300
200
250
150
200
150
100
100
150
200
250
300
350
Frying Time (seconds)
rylamide Concentration
icrograms per kilogram)
Transcribed Image Text:TE + webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=25473205&tags=autosave#question4734182_5 =S E : Apps M Gmail YouTube UTSA Login Netflix Thesaurus.com SlidesCarnival Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found in cooked starchy foods and which is thought to increase the risk of certain kinds of cancer. The paper "A Statistical Regression Model for the Estimation of Acrylamide Concentrations in French Fries for Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Assessment"t describes a study to investigate the effect of frying time (in seconds) and acrylamide concentration (in micrograms per kilogram) in french fries. The data in the accompanying table are approximate values read from a graph that appeared in the paper. Frying Time Acrylamide Concentration 150 155 240 120 240 195 270 180 300 135 300 275 n USE SALT (a) If the goal is to learn how acrylamide concentration is related to frying time, which of these two variables is the response variable and which is the predictor variable? The response variable (y) is the acrylamide concentration, and the predictor variable (x) is the frying time. The response variable (y) is the frying time, and the predictor variable (x) is the acrylamide concentration. (b) Construct a scatterplot of these data. (Use the result of (a) for the choice of axis.) 350 300 350p 250 300 200 250 150 200 150 100 100 150 200 250 300 350 Frying Time (seconds) rylamide Concentration icrograms per kilogram)
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