Acme Company's production budget for August is 18,500 units and includes the following component unit costs: direct materials, $9.00; direct labor, $11.00; variable overhead, $5.00. Budgeted fixed overhead is $42,000. Actual production in August was 20,250 units. Actual unit component costs incurred during August include direct materials, $9.20; direct labor, $10.40; variable overhead, $5.50. Actual fixed overhead was $44,500. The standard direct material cost per unit consists of 9 pounds of raw material at $1.00 per pound. During August, 207,000 pounds of raw material were used that were purchased at $0.90 per pound. Required: Calculate the materials price variance and materials usage variance for August. Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (l.e., zero varlance). Material price variance Material usage variance F U None
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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