Acme Company's production budget for August is 18,300 units and includes the following component unit costs: direct materials, $6.3; direct labor, $10.8; variable overhead, $6.5. Budgeted fixed overhead is $40,000. Actual production in August was 19,110 units. Actual unit component costs incurred during August include direct materials, $9.00; direct labor, $10.20; variable overhead, $7.60. Actual fixed overhead was $42,300. The standard variable overhead rate per unit consists of $6.5 per machine hour and each unit is allowed a standard of 1 hour of machine time. During August, $145,236 of actual variable overhead cost was incurred for 20,748 machine hours.Calculate the variable overhead spending variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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
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