Acme Annuities recently offered an annuity that pays 5.4% compounded monthly. What equal monthly deposit should be made into this annuity in order to have $171,000 in 8 years? The amount of each deposit should be $ (Round to the nearest cent.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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14

**Annuity Calculation Problem**

**Question:**
Acme Annuities recently offered an annuity that pays 5.4% compounded monthly. What equal monthly deposit should be made into this annuity in order to have $171,000 in 8 years?

**Calculation:**
The amount of each deposit should be $____.
*Note: Round to the nearest cent.*

---

### Explanation:

To solve this problem, you need to determine the amount of an equal monthly deposit that will grow to a future value of $171,000 in 8 years, given the annuity pays 5.4% interest compounded monthly.

To approach this, you can use the future value of an annuity formula:

\[ A = P \frac{((1 + r)^n - 1)}{r} \]

Where:
- \( A \) is the future value of the annuity ($171,000).
- \( P \) is the monthly deposit.
- \( r \) is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12).
- \( n \) is the total number of deposits (years times 12).

Given:
\[ A = 171,000 \]
\[ Annual \: interest \: rate = 5.4\% \quad \Rightarrow \quad Monthly \: interest \: rate = \frac{5.4\%}{12} = 0.0045 \]
\[ n = 8 \, \text{years} \times 12 \, \text{months/year} = 96 \, \text{months} \]

Substitute these values into the formula and solve for \( P \).

This equation can be rearranged to solve for \( P \):
\[ P = \frac{A \cdot r}{((1 + r)^n - 1)} \]

Use a calculator to compute this value:

1. Calculate \( (1 + r)^n \).
2. Subtract 1 from the result.
3. Multiply the result by \( r \).
4. Divide \( A \) by the result.

Finally, round the answer to the nearest cent to find the monthly deposit amount.
Transcribed Image Text:**Annuity Calculation Problem** **Question:** Acme Annuities recently offered an annuity that pays 5.4% compounded monthly. What equal monthly deposit should be made into this annuity in order to have $171,000 in 8 years? **Calculation:** The amount of each deposit should be $____. *Note: Round to the nearest cent.* --- ### Explanation: To solve this problem, you need to determine the amount of an equal monthly deposit that will grow to a future value of $171,000 in 8 years, given the annuity pays 5.4% interest compounded monthly. To approach this, you can use the future value of an annuity formula: \[ A = P \frac{((1 + r)^n - 1)}{r} \] Where: - \( A \) is the future value of the annuity ($171,000). - \( P \) is the monthly deposit. - \( r \) is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12). - \( n \) is the total number of deposits (years times 12). Given: \[ A = 171,000 \] \[ Annual \: interest \: rate = 5.4\% \quad \Rightarrow \quad Monthly \: interest \: rate = \frac{5.4\%}{12} = 0.0045 \] \[ n = 8 \, \text{years} \times 12 \, \text{months/year} = 96 \, \text{months} \] Substitute these values into the formula and solve for \( P \). This equation can be rearranged to solve for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{A \cdot r}{((1 + r)^n - 1)} \] Use a calculator to compute this value: 1. Calculate \( (1 + r)^n \). 2. Subtract 1 from the result. 3. Multiply the result by \( r \). 4. Divide \( A \) by the result. Finally, round the answer to the nearest cent to find the monthly deposit amount.
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