acific Rise. Gradients away from the ridge crest are approximately 1 in 100 for the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and are closer to 1 in 500 for the East Pacific Rise. Which profile (a or b) shows the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and which shows the East Pacific Rise? How do you know?
acific Rise. Gradients away from the ridge crest are approximately 1 in 100 for the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and are closer to 1 in 500 for the East Pacific Rise. Which profile (a or b) shows the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and which shows the East Pacific Rise? How do you know?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question
- Ocean ridge topography and spreading rates. The main features of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise are summarized below. Use this summary and Figure 1.1 to answer a-d below.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge has a median valley that is about 25-30 km wide and 1-2 km deep; this feature is not so well developed and may be absent along the East Pacific Rise. Gradients away from the ridge crest are approximately 1 in 100 for the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and are closer to 1 in 500 for the East Pacific Rise.
- Which profile (a or b) shows the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and which shows the East Pacific Rise? How do you know?
- Which ridge has the rougher surface relief? Explain.
- How do the average gradients of ocean-ridge flanks compare to those of continental margins (shelf, slope, rise)? What are the average gradients of each?
- The Carlsberg Ridge in the northern Indian Ocean has an average spreading rate of 1-2 cmyr-1. Which profile in Figure 1.1 should it more closely resemble?
Figure 1.1. These are two representative east-west bathymetric profiles across the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise. Vertical exaggeration is 50x.
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