(acidity) Inductive effect (acidity) Atom size (acidity) bonded to the hydrogen (when it was in the acidic form). If the atoms are in the same period (row), the more electronegative atom is better able to stabilize the negative charge.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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6.

6. So far, we have discussed several concepts that contribute to molecular stability. These concepts
are shown in the table below. For each concept, describe how it can be used to determine
whether one molecule is more/less stable than another. Also, provide two molecules that
support your explanation. NOTE: The first two are provided as examples.
Concept
Orbital (acidity)
Electronegativity
(acidity)
Inductive effect
(acidity)
Atom size
(acidity)
Resonance
(acidity)
Eclipsed/
staggered
conformations
Axial/ equatorial
substituents
Octet of electron
How does the concept allow one to make inferences
about stability?
For the conjugate base, consider the atom that was
bonded to the hydrogen (when it was in the acidic form).
The closer the electrons are to the nucleus in the
conjugate base, the more s character, the more stable.
For the conjugate base, consider the atom that was
bonded to the hydrogen (when it was in the acidic form).
If the atoms are in the same period (row), the more
electronegative atom is better able to stabilize the
negative charge.
Example structures
Transcribed Image Text:6. So far, we have discussed several concepts that contribute to molecular stability. These concepts are shown in the table below. For each concept, describe how it can be used to determine whether one molecule is more/less stable than another. Also, provide two molecules that support your explanation. NOTE: The first two are provided as examples. Concept Orbital (acidity) Electronegativity (acidity) Inductive effect (acidity) Atom size (acidity) Resonance (acidity) Eclipsed/ staggered conformations Axial/ equatorial substituents Octet of electron How does the concept allow one to make inferences about stability? For the conjugate base, consider the atom that was bonded to the hydrogen (when it was in the acidic form). The closer the electrons are to the nucleus in the conjugate base, the more s character, the more stable. For the conjugate base, consider the atom that was bonded to the hydrogen (when it was in the acidic form). If the atoms are in the same period (row), the more electronegative atom is better able to stabilize the negative charge. Example structures
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