Acetic Acid -> H+ + Acetate CH3COOH -> H+ + CH3COO- 1. What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to the solution? Do the relative concentrations of H+, CH3COOH, or CH3COO- change? 2. What happens when hydrochloric acid is added to the solution? Do the relative concentrations of H+, CH3COOH, or CH3COO- change? 3. Given that Ethanol does not interact with any of the chemicals listed in the initial reaction to change their relative concentration, what effect does it have on the solution?
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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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Acetic Acid -> H+ + Acetate
CH3COOH -> H+ + CH3COO-
1. What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to the solution? Do the relative concentrations of H+, CH3COOH, or CH3COO- change?
2. What happens when hydrochloric acid is added to the solution? Do the relative concentrations of H+, CH3COOH, or CH3COO- change?
3. Given that Ethanol does not interact with any of the chemicals listed in the initial reaction to change their relative concentration, what effect does it have on the solution?
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