AccuBlade Castings Inc. casts blades for turbine engines. Within the Casting Department, alloy is first melted in a crucible, then poured into molds to produce the castings. On May 1, there were 230 pounds of alloy in process, which were 60% complete as to conversion. The Work in Process balance for these 230 pounds was $32,844, determined as follows: Description Dollar amount Direct materials (230 x $123) $28,290 Conversion (230 x 60% x $18) 2,484 Total direct materials and conversion 30,774 During May, the Casting Department was charged $350,000 for 2,500 pounds of alloy and $19,840 for direct labor. Factory overhead is applied to the department at a rate of 150% of direct labor. The department transferred out 2,530 pounds of finished castings to the Machining Department. The May 31 inventory in process was 44% complete as to conversion. a. Prepare the following May journal entries for the Casting Department: i. The materials charged to production ii. The conversion costs charged to production iii. The completed production transferred to the Machining Department b. Determine the Work in Process—Casting Department May 31 balance. c. Compute and evaluate the change in the costs per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (April)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
AccuBlade Castings Inc. casts blades for turbine engines. Within the Casting Department, alloy is
first melted in a crucible, then poured into molds to produce the castings. On May 1, there were
230 pounds of alloy in process, which were 60% complete as to conversion. The Work in Process
balance for these 230 pounds was $32,844, determined as follows:
Description Dollar amount
Direct materials (230 x $123) $28,290
Conversion (230 x 60% x $18) 2,484
Total direct materials and conversion 30,774
During May, the Casting Department was charged $350,000 for 2,500 pounds of alloy and
$19,840 for direct labor. Factory
direct labor. The department transferred out 2,530 pounds of finished castings to the Machining
Department. The May 31 inventory in process was 44% complete as to conversion.
a. Prepare the following May
i. The materials charged to production
ii. The conversion costs charged to production
iii. The completed production transferred to the Machining Department
b. Determine the Work in Process—Casting Department May 31 balance.
c. Compute and evaluate the change in the costs per equivalent unit for direct
materials and conversion from the previous month (April)
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