Accrotime is a manufacturer of quartz crystal watches. Accrotime researchers have shown that the watches have an average life of 30 months before certain electronic components deteriorate, causing the watch to become unreliable. The standard deviation of watch lifetimes is 7 months, and the distribution of lifetimes is normal. (a) If Accrotime guarantees a full refund on any defective watch for 2 years after purchase, what percentage of total production will the company expect to replace? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) % (b) If Accrotime does not want to make refunds on more than 14% of the watches it makes, how long should the guarantee period be (to the nearest month)? months
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Accrotime is a manufacturer of quartz crystal watches. Accrotime researchers have shown that the watches have an average life of 30 months before certain electronic components deteriorate, causing the watch to become unreliable. The standard deviation of watch lifetimes is 7 months, and the distribution of lifetimes is normal.
%
(b) If Accrotime does not want to make refunds on more than 14% of the watches it makes, how long should the guarantee period be (to the nearest month)?
months
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