450 000 Bad Debts A company does not adjust its accounts receivable by estimating bad debts at the end of the fiscal period. It uses a method called direct write-off. With this method accounts receivable are written off when they are determined to be uncollectible For example, on January 31, 20-2, a debt of $1500 was determined to be uncol. lectible because the customer, P. Kully, had declared bankruptcy. The sale of $1500 had been made in the previous fiscal period. This entry was made on January 31, 20-2: Jan. 31 Bad Debts Expense 150000 Accounts Receivable/P. Kully To write off account of bankrupt customer. 150000 Questions 1. How does the fact that an adjustment for estimated bad debts was not made in 20-1 affect the financial statements for that year? 2. How does the write-off entry affect the financial statements of 20-2?
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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