2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries ("T" Accounts) and prepare an adjusted trial balance. 4. Pedroni Oil Company purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $72,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years or 18,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $4,500. The equipment was used for 7,600 hours during year 1, 6,000 hours in year 2, and 4,400 hours in year 3. 3. Prepare an Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Owners Equity. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the three years ending December 31, by the Straight line method, The units of activity method, and the double declining balance method. Finally determine the total amount of depreciation expense for the three years by each method. 5. On July 31, 2019 the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Pedroni Interiors company a furniture wholesales, are as follows. Ray Zorzi - Capital Ray Zorzi- Drawing 000'0s Accumulated Depreciation - Building $365,000 Administrative Expenses Building Cash 1,437,000 4,500 Sales Sales tax Payable 000' Selling Expense 000'09, 000'SL Store Supplies Cost of Merchandise Sold 000' 000'9 Store Supplies Expense 21,500 Interest Expense Merchandise Inventory 000'ST 000'00t Notes Payable Instructions: Prepare the July 31, 2019 closing entries for Pedroni Interiors Company iPhon r has th theck c r cash. In pple's ca marize a sh' accoc ing arran y) to analy Bununb October 31, 2019 the end of the clerk the Pedroni Fuel is a oil and by On me-Citblikopez Harraquin following unadjusted trial balance Pedroni Fuel Company Unadjusted Trial Balance October 31, 2019 Credit Debit 7,500 38,400 Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Supplies Land 7,200 1,980 112,500 300,250 Building Accumulated Depreciation- Building Equipment Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment Accounts Payable 87,550 135,300 97,950 12,150 6,750 Unearned Rent Ray Zorzi- Capital Ray Zorzi – Drawing Fee's Earned Salary & Wages Expense Utilities Expense Advertising Expense Repairs Expense Miscellaneous Expense 000' 000 009 193,370 42,375 22,800 17,250 6,075 Total Year End Adjustment Unexpired insurance at October 31 = $600 Supplies on hand on October 31 = $675-5 Depreciation of Building for the year = $12,000 Unearned Rent on October 31 = $2,250 Accrued Salary and Wages at October 31 = $2,800 ees earned but unbilled on October 31 = $10,050 %3D tructions: nalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries & Wages Payable, Rent nue, Insurance Expense, Depreciation Expense - Building, Depreciation Expense - Equipment, and ies Expense.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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