### Adjusting Entry Exercise **Course:** Principles of Accounting I **Chapter:** 3 - Adjusting Entries **Code:** ACC101 **Exercise:** A --- **Instruction:** Prepare year-end adjusting entries for the following: 1. **Depreciation of Equipment** - Depreciation of Equipment is estimated to be $75,000 for the period. 2. **Prepaid Rent** - Paid $3,000 for the first three months' rent. Prepare the adjusting entry for the first month's rent. 3. **Supplies** - Supplies had a beginning balance of $4,500. During the period, $1,500 of Supplies were purchased. The ending balance in Supplies was $2,800. What is the adjusting entry for Supplies used during the period? 4. **Unearned Revenue** - A company calculated it had earned $15,000 for services performed on a $30,000 contract that was paid for by a customer in advance. 5. **Accrued Property Taxes** - Property Taxes of $5,300 have been accrued but have not been recorded. 6. **Accrued Wages** - Wages are paid each Friday for a 5-day work week. Wages are $50,000 per week. Prepare the adjusting entry required on Nov 30th, assuming Dec 1st falls on a Wednesday. For each scenario, please use the appropriate adjusting entry format. Make sure to include details of debits and credits as needed to properly reflect the adjustments in the financial records.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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