Here are the inventory purchases and sales for Fraser Company: **Inventory Layers Available for Sale:** - **October 1: Beginning Inventory** 14 units @ $16 each = $224 - **October 5: Purchased** 20 units @ $18 each = $360 - **October 9: Purchased** 5 units @ $19 each = $95 - **October 20: Purchased** 30 units @ $20 each = $600 **Retail Sale of Goods:** - **October 30: Sale of 56 units** @ $30 each **Questions:** a. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **LIFO** method? b. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **FIFO** method? c. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **Weighted Average Cost** method? This scenario presents the inventory data and asks for the calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) using different inventory methods: LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), FIFO (First-In, First-Out), and Weighted Average Cost. Each method can affect the financial outcomes and tax liabilities of a business.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Here are the inventory purchases and sales for Fraser Company:

**Inventory Layers Available for Sale:**

- **October 1: Beginning Inventory**  
  14 units @ $16 each = $224

- **October 5: Purchased**  
  20 units @ $18 each = $360

- **October 9: Purchased**  
  5 units @ $19 each = $95

- **October 20: Purchased**  
  30 units @ $20 each = $600

**Retail Sale of Goods:**

- **October 30: Sale of 56 units**  
  @ $30 each

**Questions:**

a. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **LIFO** method?

b. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **FIFO** method?

c. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **Weighted Average Cost** method?

This scenario presents the inventory data and asks for the calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) using different inventory methods: LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), FIFO (First-In, First-Out), and Weighted Average Cost. Each method can affect the financial outcomes and tax liabilities of a business.
Transcribed Image Text:Here are the inventory purchases and sales for Fraser Company: **Inventory Layers Available for Sale:** - **October 1: Beginning Inventory** 14 units @ $16 each = $224 - **October 5: Purchased** 20 units @ $18 each = $360 - **October 9: Purchased** 5 units @ $19 each = $95 - **October 20: Purchased** 30 units @ $20 each = $600 **Retail Sale of Goods:** - **October 30: Sale of 56 units** @ $30 each **Questions:** a. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **LIFO** method? b. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **FIFO** method? c. What is the Cost of Goods Sold using the **Weighted Average Cost** method? This scenario presents the inventory data and asks for the calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) using different inventory methods: LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), FIFO (First-In, First-Out), and Weighted Average Cost. Each method can affect the financial outcomes and tax liabilities of a business.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Total cost of goods available for sale = $224+360+95+600 = $1279

Total no. of units available for sale = 14+20+5+30 = 69 units

Weighted average cost per unit = Total cost of goods available for sale / Total no. of units available for sale

= $1279/69

= $18.54 per unit

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