**Kate's Cards: September 2019 Events** In September 2019, Kate incorporated Kate’s Cards after researching different organizational forms and started setting up her business. The following events took place during this month: 1. **Capital Investment:** Kate deposited $10,000 she had saved into a newly opened business checking account and received common stock in exchange. 2. **Marketing Material Design:** She designed a brochure to promote her greeting cards at local stationery stores. 3. **Brochure Feedback:** Kate paid Fred Simmons $50 to critique her brochure before its final design and printing. 4. **Equipment Purchase:** She bought a new iMac computer tablet, specialized graphic arts software, and a commercial printer for $4,800 in cash. These items were recorded under the same equipment account. 5. **Supply Purchases:** Kate purchased supplies like paper and ink for $350 at a local stationery store, securing a 30-day credit account with the store. 6. **Card Design:** She created her first 5 card designs to show to potential customers. 7. **Order Fulfillment:** The stationery store where she bought her supplies was impressed and ordered 1,000 of each of the 5 card designs at $1 per card, totaling $5,000. The customer was informed that the cards would be printed and delivered within the week. 8. **Additional Supplies:** Kate purchased more supplies on account, totaling $1,500. 9. **Delivery and Payment:** Kate delivered the 5,000 cards and was paid immediately in cash, although the owner mentioned future payments could be on a 30-day credit term if sales went well. 10. **Cost of Goods Sold:** The cost to Kate for these cards was $1,750, which needs to be recorded as a debit to an expense called Cost of Goods Sold. 11. **Settlement of Debt:** Kate paid off her balance for the supplies in full. 12. **Insurance Purchase:** She bought a one-year insurance policy for $1,200, paid in cash. This needs to be recorded under current month expenses and prepaid amounts. 13. **Equipment Depreciation:** Kate estimated all her equipment will have a useful life of 4 years (48 months). This sequence of transactions describes the initial setup and operational activities involved in starting up Kate’s Cards. ### Accounting Exercise Instructions #### Transactions 10. **Order Cost Entry:** The cost to Kate for the order was $1,750 for the supplies she had purchased. *(Hint: This cost should be recorded as a debit to an expense called Cost of Goods Sold.)* 11. **Payment Entry:** Kate paid her balance due for the supplies in full. 12. **Insurance Policy Purchase:** Kate purchased a one-year insurance policy for $1,200, paying the entire amount in cash. *(Hint: Two accounts will need to be debited here, one for the current month expense and one for the prepaid amount.)* 13. **Depreciation Determination:** Kate determined that all of her equipment will have a useful life of 4 years (48 months) at which time it will not have any resale or scrap value. *(Hint: Kate will expense 1/48th of the cost of the equipment each month to Depreciation Expense. The credit will be to Accumulated Depreciation.)* 14. **Salary Payment:** Kate paid herself a salary of $1,000 for the month. 15. **Rent Expense:** Kate paid rent expense for the month in the amount of $1,200. #### Required Tasks a. **General Ledger Preparation:** Prepare a general ledger with the following accounts: - Cash - Accounts Receivable - Supplies Inventory - Prepaid Insurance - Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation - Accounts Payable - Common Stock - Retained Earnings - Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold - Consulting Expense - Insurance Expense - Depreciation Expense - Wages Expense - Rent Expense Prepare journal entries for the above transactions using these accounts. b. **Transaction Posting:** Post the accounting transactions for the month of September 2019 to the general ledger accounts. c. **Trial Balance Preparation:** Prepare a trial balance for Kate’s Cards as of September 30, 2019. #### Additional Resources For further assistance, please watch the accompanying video tutorial below: - **Video Title:** Term Project ch. 2 *(No graphs or diagrams were present in this text.)*
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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