Question 1: The following information relates to Grimsley Company: ey ny A DEPARTMENTS Units: Beginning units in process: Direct materials 100% complete; conversion costs 30% complete Direct materials 100% complete; conversion costs 60% complete Started in process during the period Units received from Department 1 Units added to production Transferred to finished goods inventory Ending units in process: Direct materials 100% complete; conversion costs 65% complete Direct materials 100% complete; conversion costs 40% complete 10,000 5,000 40,000 44,000 4,000 45,000 6,000 8,000 Costs: Beginning work-in-process inventory: From preceding department Direct materials $ 15,000 18,000 7,000 $ 40,000 $ 40,000 30,000 25,000 12,000 $107,000 Direct labor Factory overhead Total Added during the period: Direct materials Direct labor $ 80,000 110,000 50,000 $240,000 $ 50,000 70,000 40,000 $160,000 Factory overhead (applied) Total Additional Information: All direct materials are added at the beginning of each depart- ment; conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Required: Prepare a cost of production report and journal entries for both departments under the: I Weighted average method 2 Fifo method
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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