ACCOUNTING CYCLE: Complete the illustration Problem: On January 1 of the current year Josef Cacdac opened the "J.C. Men's wear shop", and during the month, the following transactions were completed January 1- Josef invested 8,000.00 cash in the business. 1-He bought two sewing machines worth 3,000.00 each from Rufino Merchandising. Gave 1,500.00 down and the balance is payable within 60 days. 1- Paid a three-month rental of the shop, 3,000.00 this was charged to prepaid rent account. 1-paid a one-year insurance policy, 570. (Use expense method) 3– bought sewing tools 590.00 and sewing supplies 270.000 from Virgilio trading on credit. 5- received 120 from a customer for a terno delivered. 7- billed flor valdez 500.00 for a two-pair of pants and polo barong delivered 10- purchased clothing materials from Divisoria Market and paid 1,500.00 cash. 13 - Received 1,250.00 from various customers for pants and barong made and delivered. 14 - Gave Rufino Merchandising 1,500.00 and issued a 60-day, 6% note for the balance. 15- paid the wages of the shop helper, 250.00 17- Josef Cacdac withdrew 500.00 from the business for personal use. 18-F. Valdez gave 200.00 as partial payment pf his account 20 - Received 1,475.00 from various customers for pants and shirts delivered. 22- paid the wages of the shop helper 250.00 23 - Billed Julius llagan 400.00 for barong and pants delivered to him 27 - paid the following monthly expenses: Utility bills, 150.00, telephone bill, 250 00.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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