Accounting: -7.3 When does the stable monetary unit assumption face its greatest challenge? 1) During normal economic growth 2) During periods of hyperinflation 3) When exchange rates are stable 4) During periods of deflation
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- Accounting :- 7.3The principal of the time value of money is probably the single most important concept in financial management. One of the most frequently encountered applications involves the calculation of a future value. The process for converting present values into future values is called four time-value-of-money variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables? O The present value (PV) of the amount invested O The inflation rate indicating the change in average prices O The duration of the investment (N) O The interest rate (I) that could be earned by invested funds This process requires knowledge of the values of three of All other things being equal, the numerical difference between a present and a future value corresponds to the amount of interest earned during the deposit or investment period. Each line on the following graph corresponds to an interest rate: 0%, 8%, or 16%. Identify the interest rate that corresponds with each line.Which of the following basic accounting assumptions is threatened by the existence of severe inflation in the economy? Monetary unit assumption. Periodicity assumption. Going-concern assumption. Economic entity assumption.
- Economic exposure represents the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on a firm’s future cash flows. Group of answer choices True False3. Consider the monetary neutrality. Suppose that the central bank changed the money supply. According to economists’ assumption on monetary neutrality, could the change affect the employment in the short-run? How about in the long-run? Short-run: Long-run:According to PFRS 7, it is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual financial instrument or its issuer, or factors affecting all similar financial instruments traded in the market. Interest rate risk Currency risk Credit risk Other price risk
- Why is it true, in general, that a failure to adjust expected cash flows forexpected inflation biases the calculated NPV downward?Which of the following is not a factor in explaining why the present value of a future dollar is less than one dollar?A. InterestB. Inflation C. Risk of failure to receive expected cash inflows D. Historic costProblem 2: Monetary Theory [13 Points] Suppose that an economy begins in long-run equilibrium. Suppose also that there is an increase in Aggregate Demand (AD) as a result of an increase in Net Exports (NX). 9. Does the economy enter an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? Explain your answer using an AD-AS figure. [2 points] 10. What happen to Money Demand as a result of this shift in the AD-AS model. Does this create a surplus or shortage in the Money Market? Does this create a surplus or a shortage in the bond market? Explain your answer using a MD-MS figure. [3 points] 11. If the Central Bank wants to prevent further inflation, what action could it take? What does it need to do with the Money Supply (MS) to maintain equilibrium in the money market? Explain your answer using both an AD-AS figure and a MD-MS figure. [3 points] 12. If the Central Bank knew that there would be a lag between their decision and their effect on AD, how would this change your answer to Q11 (if at all)?…
- If interest rates increase because of a previously unanticipated inflation rate risk? long-lived debt instruments will decline more than short-lived debt instruments long-lived debt instruments will decline less than short-lived debt instruments neither set of debt instruments will decline all other things being equal, both should decline equallyHow does a high rate of inflation affect money in all its different roles?2. What happens to domestic investment as the real interest rate rises? Explain your answer
