Account titles Balance Account titles Balance P 5,555 13,300 Sales retum Sales P 800,050 Purchases Purchase return and allowances Sales discount 470,650 20,000 Depreciation Expense Amortization Expense Advertising Expense Purchase discount 5,465 10,500 35,000 2% of Purchases Freight Out Gain on sale of PPE 5,500 Interest Income 4,256 4,275 9,080 Salaries Expense Freight In Utilities Expense Decrease in Inventory 80,000 60,000 3% of gross sales 55,000 Rent Expense 4,570 Bad Debts Additional information: a) Depreciation of P5,000 is for computer equipment used in the Sales Department. b) Amortization is attributed to office leasehold improvements. c) 30% of salaries are attributed to office personnel. d) Utilities for the store represents 70% of utilities expense. e) Rent for the office space is P20,000 Requirements: Determine the following: 1) Net sales 2) Net Purchases 3) Cost of Goods Sold Dabte Exn onse
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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