According to​ Benford's Law, a variety of different data sets include numbers with leading​ (first) digits that follow the distribution shown in the table below. Test for​goodness-of-fit with​ Benford's Law.   Leading Digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ​Benford's law: distribution of leading digits ​30.1% ​17.6% ​12.5% ​9.7% ​7.9% ​6.7% ​5.8% ​5.1% ​4.6%   When working for the Brooklyn District​ Attorney, investigator Robert Burton analyzed the leading digits of the amounts from 784 checks issued by seven suspect companies. The frequencies were found to be​ 0, 12,​ 0, 73,​ 482, 186,​ 8, 23, and​ 0, and those digits correspond to the leading digits of​ 1, 2,​ 3, 4,​ 5, 6,​ 7, 8, and​ 9, respectively. If the observed frequencies are substantially different from the frequencies expected with​ Benford's Law, the check amounts appear to result from fraud. Use a 0.05 significance level to test for​ goodness-of-fit with​ Benford's Law. What is the value of the test​ statistic? Does it appear that the checks are the result of​ fraud?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
According to​ Benford's Law, a variety of different data sets include numbers with leading​ (first) digits that follow the distribution shown in the table below. Test for​goodness-of-fit with​ Benford's Law.
 
Leading Digit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
​Benford's law: distribution of leading digits
​30.1%
​17.6%
​12.5%
​9.7%
​7.9%
​6.7%
​5.8%
​5.1%
​4.6%
 
When working for the Brooklyn District​ Attorney, investigator Robert Burton analyzed the leading digits of the amounts from 784 checks issued by seven suspect companies. The frequencies were found to be​ 0, 12,​ 0, 73,​ 482, 186,​ 8, 23, and​ 0, and those digits correspond to the leading digits of​ 1, 2,​ 3, 4,​ 5, 6,​ 7, 8, and​ 9, respectively. If the observed frequencies are substantially different from the frequencies expected with​ Benford's Law, the check amounts appear to result from fraud. Use a 0.05 significance level to test for​ goodness-of-fit with​ Benford's Law. What is the value of the test​ statistic? Does it appear that the checks are the result of​ fraud?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 7 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Chi-squared Tests
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman