Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
According to the picture blow, how many times did branched filaments evolve in dinosaurs?

Transcribed Image Text:Crocodiles
Tianyulong
Kulindadromeus
Psittacosaurus
Ceratopsidae
(ex. Brontosaurus)
Allosauroidea
Ornithopoda
Sauropoda
(ex. Allosaurus)
Yutyrannus
(ex. Velociraptor)
Birds
Oviraptorosauria
Integument
Ornithischia
Deinonychosauria
Scales = 0
Maniraptora
Filaments = 1
Theropoda
Saurischia
Branched Filaments = 2
The tree above is a simplified version of the prevailing hypothesis of the relationships
between various dinosaurs and dinosaur groups. The legend on the bottom left
reflects three basic conditions that describe the character that pertains to body
covering (or integument). The conditions that pertain to the specific taxa at the top of
Dinosauria
the tree are shown by the numbers.
Trace the integument character along the tree (you may want draw it out on
a separate sheet of paper). Once you have done that step, consider the
ancestor of all dinsoaurs. What character condition did you get?
Pterosauria
O (ex. Pterodactylus)
Thyreophora
o (ex. Stegosaurus)
o (ex. Triceratops)
(ex. Iguanodon)
Tyrannosauridae
(ex. Tyrannosaurus)
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