According to the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells, how did chloroplasts originate?   -by tertiary endosymbiosis -through secondary endosymbiosis -from the nuclear envelope folding outward and forming mitochondrial membranes -from infoldings of the plasma membrane, coupled with mutations of genes for oxygen-using metabolism -through primary endosymbiosis

Q: Which of the following correctly describes the theory of endosymbiosis.   Question 9 options:…

A: Answer:  The Theory of Endosymbiosis = This  theory  states that when an organism is engulfed and…

Q: In the late 1960s (and since), Lynn Margulis (and others) provided considerable evidence for the…

A: Endosymbiotic theory states that the eukaryotic cells are a result of endosymbiosis between a larger…

Q: The concept of endosymbiosis as applied to chloroplast and mitochondria found in eukaryotes: a) is…

A: Endosymbiosis is a kind of relationship in which one organism enters in an another organism. The…

Q: According to the endosymbiont theory:   a)  modern plant cells are able to carry out…

A: Plant had both mitochondria and chloroplasts while humans and other heterotrophs have only…

Q: What evidence supports that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated from bacteria?

A: According to the endosymbiotic hypothesis, the mitochondria and chloroplasts arose from bacteria.…

Q: Which of the following observations constitutes evidence that mitochondria evolved before…

A: Mitochondria is an important double-membraned cell organelle present in all eukaryotic cells. It is…

Q: 5)Which of the following observations constitutes evidence that mitochondria evolved before…

A: Answer:  MITOCHONDRIA = It is cell organelle present in all eukaryotes, it is the energy storage…

Q: Volvox carteri, an volvocine alga, has approximately 2000 somatic cells and only 16 reproductive or…

A: Multicellular individuals with a germ line vs. somatic cell line differentiation only evolved a…

Q: How did the development of Margulis' theory aid in our understanding of how complex organisms came…

A: Answer. In 1967, Lynn Margulis developed the endosymbiotic theory. This theory describes how over…

Q: Some non-plant organisms like the protist that spreads malaria contain a non-photosynthetic…

A: Protists are eukaryotic creatures that are neither plants, animals, nor fungi. Protists are…

Q: What role did the increase of atmospheric oxygen by prokaryotes play in the development of the…

A: The studies on geological history of oxygen shows that before photosynthesis evolved, the earth's…

Q: Now imagine that you are pretty wimpy ancestral eukaryotic cell, incapable of either cellular…

A: Introduction  Evolution is the process of change over time in the characteristics of populations of…

Q: Briefly describe the three taxa involved in the secondary endosymbiosis and the one taxa that lost…

A: Mitochondria are cellular organelles found in eukaryotic cells, often referred to as the…

Q: Explain why evolutionary biologists are interested in choanoflagellates, green algae, and organisms…

A: Evolutionary biologists are very interested in choanoflagellates, green algae and organisms with…

Q: How can we use the structures that are involved with photosynthesis and cellular respiration to…

A: Photosynthesis is the type of cellular process in which the autotrophs, particularly the plants can…

Q: Determine whether each of the following traits are the result of convergent evolution?

A: Convergent evolution is the process where distantly related organisms independently evolve from…

Q: Some aspects of eukaryotes are more similar to archae while other aspects of eukaryotic cell…

A: Prokaryotes are the single celled organisms (unicellular) and are the simplest form, which do not…

Q: how endosymbiosis, and the evolution of mitochondria, was a critical factor in affecting cell size…

A: Cellular size and growth is determined by the metabolic activity and the involvement of…

Q: 1. If being diploid increases an individual's genetic diversity, why does your group think that most…

A: Fungi These are the group of eukaryotic organisms that comprises of microorganisms like yeasts and…

Q: The genome of a pine, a gymnosperm, is analyzed for the number of genes specific for the…

A: Introduction: Tracheophyta are group of plants that have differentiated conducting elements in the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a direct descendant of the endosymbiotic event that produced the…

A: This theory states that eukaryotic cells are evolved from prokaryotic organisms.

Q: Giardia is a protozoan parasite that lacks mitochondria. Based on the figure below, what could be…

A: Giardia is a protozoan parasite that lacks mitochondria. Based on the figure below, what could be…

Q: Does the following phylogenetic tree provide evidence to support or refute the endosymbiosis…

A: Endosymbiosis theory states that the eukaryotic organisms evolved from prokaryotes as many…

Q: Except for the Plantae, what best describes the origin of chloroplasts in most other eukaryotes?…

A: Answer- Some eukaryotes apart from the plantae kingdom also do have chloroplast in them for example…

Q: Eukaryotic cells can be detected at latest mid-way through the Proterozoic, and multicellular…

A: Eukaryotic cells evolved from the engulment of a prokaryotic cell by a large eukaryotic cell. Both…

Q: What key aspects of chloroplasts(and mitochondria) are consistent with the theory that they mayhave…

A: Chloroplast : Are the part of plant and algal cells that carry out photosynthesis the process of…

Q: Define the endosymbiotic theory. Explain how mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis.…

A: Life in the world started as a single celled organism. By means of accumulation of mutations,…

Q: Algae are autotrophs and can have photosynthesis, however, evolutionary evidence suggests that…

A: Introduction : Algae are a broad category of aquatic creatures capable of conducting…

Q: Evolutionary Group(s) Refer to figure 2 on page 2 of the lab. What color(s) is/are this organism?…

A: Note: Please note that part 1 of the table "evolutionary groups" cannot be answered since some data…

Q: edraw t

A: Introduction: Eukaryotes are a type of organism characterized by the presence of complex cells,…

Q: Which of the following most likely acquired chloroplasts from secondary endosymbiosis? O Euglena O…

A: Endosymbiotic theory states that the semiautonomous organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts…

Q: Imagine you are working in a lab and studying three species of yeast, which are eukaryotic…

A: The aerobic respiration is the process in which the oxidation of the glucose molecules occurs in…

Q: Animal cells have neither cell walls nor chloro-plasts, whereas plant cells have both. Fungal cells…

A: The cell is the most stated in general terms that they are refer as the fundamental structural and…