According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the mean life expectancy in 2015 for non‑Hispanic black females was 78.1 years. Assume that the standard deviation was 15 years, as suggested by the Bureau of Economic Research. The distribution of age at death, ?, is not normal because it is skewed to the left. Nevertheless, the distribution of the mean, x¯, in all possible samples of size ?n is approximately normal if ? is large enough, by the central limit theorem. Let x¯ be the mean life expectancy in a sample of 100 non‑Hispanic black females. Determine the interval centered at the population mean ? such that 95% of sample means x¯ will fall in the interval. Give your answers precise to one decimal What are the upper and lower limits?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the mean life expectancy in 2015 for non‑Hispanic black females was 78.1 years. Assume that the standard deviation was 15 years, as suggested by the Bureau of Economic Research.
The distribution of age at death, ?, is not normal because it is skewed to the left. Nevertheless, the distribution of the mean, x¯, in all possible samples of size ?n is approximately normal if ? is large enough, by the central limit theorem.
Let x¯ be the mean life expectancy in a sample of 100 non‑Hispanic black females. Determine the interval centered at the population mean ? such that 95% of sample means x¯ will fall in the interval. Give your answers precise to one decimal
What are the upper and lower limits?
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